英國(guó)留學(xué)遇到文化沖突,同學(xué)們?cè)撛趺崔k1、要學(xué)會(huì)隨時(shí)隨地跟別人微笑,但不要被商人的微笑所蒙蔽了,注意上當(dāng)受騙。
2、要在講英語時(shí)忘掉漢語的習(xí)慣,別講中式英語;但在說漢語時(shí),也別以帶英文習(xí)慣、說英式中文而自豪。那只能說明漢語的基礎(chǔ)還需鞏固。
3、華人同胞見面也不要劈頭就講英文,好像是在過招兒。要直率,要改掉中國(guó)人拐彎抹角的習(xí)慣。但要學(xué)會(huì)洋人的委婉。
4、在工作方面,要看清這里的社會(huì)分工格局,看清自己的位置,不要總期望還能有在國(guó)內(nèi)時(shí)那樣的職位。但是,也不能完全喪失了自我。若您是以國(guó)內(nèi)大學(xué)教授的身份來到這里,我勸您最好別屈就自己到餐館打工,畢竟為民族培養(yǎng)優(yōu)秀人才要有價(jià)值的多。
5、在國(guó)外生活,要入鄉(xiāng)隨俗,盡量西化,別抱著舊皇歷跟環(huán)境格格不入。但是也不要以為通過自身的努力,自己就可以變成洋人。更別以為自己就是國(guó)際人了;也不必總想著自己是華人,那會(huì)把生活搞得太敏感,風(fēng)聲鶴唳、草木皆兵。
總之,生存在海外,身兼各種角色不免有種種尷尬,但要學(xué)會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)化適應(yīng),有效和盡快克服文化休克
文化震撼,又譯文化沖突 ,主要是來自于兩個(gè)不同文化差異而引起??梢园l(fā)生在任何時(shí)候,任何新環(huán)境。當(dāng)你到達(dá)一個(gè)地方覺得很陌生、很困惑,不知道自己的角色是什么、應(yīng)定位在哪里?應(yīng)怎么表現(xiàn)才恰當(dāng)?shù)鹊?,覺得很不舒服、很不自在時(shí),就是"shock"。
Culture can be defined as all the ways of life including arts, beliefs and institutions of a population that are passed down from generation to generation. Culture has been called "the way of life for an entire society."[3] As such, it includes codes of manners, dress, language, religion, rituals, norms of behavior such as law and morality, and systems of belief as well as the art.
Cultural anthropologists most commonly use the term "culture" to refer to the universal human capacity and activities to classify, codify and communicate their experiences materially and symbolically. Scholars have long viewed this capacity as a defining feature of humans (although some primatologists have identified aspects of culture such as learned tool making and use among humankind's closest relatives in the animal kingdom).[4]
onflict
Conflict is a state of discord caused by the actual or perceived opposition of needs, values and interests.
culture conflicts
is a state of discord caused by the significant patterns of human activity and the symbolic structures.
你可以根據(jù)以上兩點(diǎn)的具體內(nèi)容來展開評(píng)論,并舉一些冷戰(zhàn),等等的例子。
下面的是一個(gè)theory的論文??纯从袥]有用。
一個(gè)文化差異的theory
http://www.umsl.edu/~keelr/200/culflic.html英語專業(yè)畢業(yè)論文,文化方向??缥幕浑H中的文化沖突(碰撞)這個(gè)話題老套嗎?這個(gè)題目范圍大嗎?范圍很大。是個(gè)老話題,但是永遠(yuǎn)有新鮮的內(nèi)容?,F(xiàn)在關(guān)心這個(gè)論題的人比以前多得多,大家在出國(guó)留學(xué),考察以至旅游過程中無處不遇到文化沖突和碰撞,這些碰撞有時(shí)候非常突出,尖銳,往往引起個(gè)人在國(guó)際交往過程中最后的失敗,也甚至?xí)霈F(xiàn)國(guó)家之間外交關(guān)系中的危機(jī)。如果把這個(gè)論題深入研究下去,是個(gè)非常有意思的命題。出國(guó)留學(xué)的挑戰(zhàn)(英語作文打卡ing)眾所周知出國(guó)留學(xué)絕不輕松,因?yàn)槟銜?huì)遇到許許多多意想不到的困難和挫折,這是你在出國(guó)之前無法想象的。
首先最大的挑戰(zhàn)是文化沖擊,這意味著在最初幾天甚至幾個(gè)月里,你可能無法適應(yīng)國(guó)外的生活,其次語言障礙可能是許多留學(xué)生的噩夢(mèng),因?yàn)樗麄儾⒉痪魧W(xué)國(guó)家的官方語言,最后但同樣重要的一點(diǎn)是,如果你沒有做好充分的準(zhǔn)備,那么學(xué)術(shù)要求可能會(huì)壓垮你,長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的參考書目清單,不計(jì)其數(shù)的項(xiàng)目論文以及性格迥異的教授都會(huì)讓你筋疲力盡。
盡管存在以上種種可怕的挑戰(zhàn),但通過努力堅(jiān)持和忍耐,你終將熬過這段黑暗歲月,到那時(shí)光明的未來將會(huì)等待著你。
作文是摘抄的,練字出國(guó)留學(xué)的壞處1.遠(yuǎn)離親人親情疏遠(yuǎn)rn2.一人在外有危險(xiǎn)rn3.可能受歧視r(shí)n4.自控力不好會(huì)誤入歧途rn5.不在國(guó)內(nèi)讀書損失大量人脈rn6.經(jīng)濟(jì)消耗頗大rn7.可能喪失部分中國(guó)本土價(jià)值觀rn8.疏遠(yuǎn)中國(guó)文化(我朋友去英國(guó)一學(xué)期后已經(jīng)無法閱讀半文言文的水滸)rn9.因?qū)I(yè)地域問題想回來工作較難(例子:學(xué)醫(yī)的話國(guó)內(nèi)外藥名完全不同基本無法回國(guó)工作)rn差不多了我自己想的...是真的因?yàn)槲医衲瓿鋈?/p>你認(rèn)為在海外學(xué)習(xí)中會(huì)會(huì)經(jīng)歷哪些文化差異,用英語回答?首先是語言交流上不同,需要不斷的提升自己的語言能力。其次是生活習(xí)性不同,包括飲食文化,時(shí)間觀念,及兩性相處。
First of all, the language communication is different, so we need to constantly improve our language ability. Secondly, there are different living habits, including diet culture, time concept, and sexual relationship.出國(guó)留學(xué)的利弊高中英語作文出國(guó)留學(xué)的利弊高中英語作文 篇1
In recent year,overseas studying is very popular. More and more people go abroad in order to studying.
Different people have different idears on this phenomenon.Some people think that it is no neccersary,beacause they think that the knowledge in motherland is enough.However,other people approve of overseas studying.They think it is helpful to improve themselves in learning and working.
In my opinion,it is beneficial.First,it provides many chances for people who want to make progress;second,it is a mind-exparding experience,people who went abroad can obtain the culture,customs and so on;third,facing with the vocational pressure nowdays.It is very important chances to overseas studying .
So ,I think overseas studying is very important to everyone.
出國(guó)留學(xué)的利弊高中英語作文 篇2There are some advantages and disadvantages in studying abroad. In my opinion, Im in favour of studying abroad. First of all, If we live with a local family, we will communicate with each other. In this way, we have more chances to practise speaking English. Besides, we can learn more aout Western culture and customs. Whats more, we will have a good job with diploma in the future. However, some people are against studying abroad. In their opinion, first, studying abroad is too expensive. In addition, Since its too far away and we arent familiar with the environment. We will feel lonely. Whats more, Since we re unfamiliar with Western culture and customs, we may be not used to the food, the way of communication and teaching methods and so on.
出國(guó)留學(xué)的利弊高中英語作文 篇3The other day I announced that I would go abroad for further studies right after my college education. My decision evoked the immediate objection of my family: Why? Why should I borrow a huge sum of money for overseas studies while I might receive the same education at home at relatively low cost? My answer is: in addition to knowledge, I can gain experience that those who stay at home will never have.
First, experience is the opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages. While a person can study a foreign language at home, the effect can never be compared with constant use of the language in academic and everyday life. There is no better opportunity to improve second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken. Living in English-speaking countries such as America and Australia for several years, for example, my English will be as perfect as native speakers.
Second, living and studying abroad offers me a different perspective of the world. On a university campus, foreign students are likely to encounter their counterparts from different countries and areas and are exposed to different ideas and values. This helps me to have a meaningful understanding of different societies and inevitably sees my own country in a new light.
Third, overseas experience, frustrating and painful as it may be, is helpful. A person going abroad for study often experiences much more difficulty——difficulty in adapting to a new culture and in dealing with all problems alone. Yet, the difficulty, coupled with the frustration brought on by culture shock, is a rewarding experience for one's future life and development of personality.
Although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful, the payoff is worthwhile. For the benefit is not merely knowledge gained, but the experience desirable in one's personal life.
有一天,我宣布我將出國(guó)深造我的大學(xué)教育。我的決定直接引起了我的家人的反對(duì):為什么?我為什么要借一大筆錢為你海外學(xué)習(xí)?雖然我可能接受相同的教育以相對(duì)低的成本在家里?我的答案是:除了知識(shí)之外,我可以獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn),那些呆在家里不會(huì)有。
首先,經(jīng)驗(yàn)是實(shí)際使用外語的機(jī)會(huì)。當(dāng)一個(gè)人在家可以學(xué)習(xí)一門外語,效果不能與常數(shù)在學(xué)術(shù)和日常生活中使用的語言。沒有更好的機(jī)會(huì)來提高第二語言技能比住在鄉(xiāng)下的是口頭的。生活在說英語的國(guó)家,如美國(guó)和澳大利亞好幾年了,例如,我的英語將會(huì)和母語一樣完美。
第二,在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)和生活提供了我一個(gè)不同的角度看世界。在大學(xué)校園里,外國(guó)學(xué)生可能會(huì)遇到來自不同國(guó)家和地區(qū)的同行和暴露于不同的想法和價(jià)值觀。這可以幫助我有一個(gè)有意義的理解不同社會(huì)和不可避免地看到我的國(guó)家在一個(gè)新的光。
第三,海外經(jīng)驗(yàn)、令人沮喪和痛苦的.,因?yàn)樗赡苁?是有幫助的。一個(gè)人出國(guó)留學(xué)通常經(jīng)歷更多的困難,難以適應(yīng)新的文化和僅在處理所有問題。然而,困難,再加上文化沖擊帶來的挫敗感,是一種有益的經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)未來的生活和個(gè)性的發(fā)展。
雖然出國(guó)是昂貴的,也許痛苦,回報(bào)是值得的。獲得的好處不僅僅是知識(shí),但經(jīng)驗(yàn)可取的個(gè)人生活。
出國(guó)留學(xué)的利弊高中英語作文 篇4Firstly,studying abroad is the best way to learn a language.there is no better and more effective way to learn a language than to imersed in a culture that speaks the language.
Secondly,studying abroad allows you to get to another culture firstt hand.Culture difference are more than just language food and personal habits.Student who experience culture difference personally can come to truely understand the real difference.
Thirdly,studying abroad can give you the opportunity to travel and make friend around the world,and broaden your horizon.
首先,出國(guó)留學(xué)是學(xué)習(xí)一門語言的最好方法。沒有更好、更有效的方法來學(xué)習(xí)一門語言的文化比imersed說話的語言。
其次,出國(guó)留學(xué)可以讓你進(jìn)入另一種文化firstt手。文化差異不僅僅是食物和個(gè)人習(xí)慣的語言。學(xué)生親自體驗(yàn)文化差異可以來真正理解真正的區(qū)別。
第三,出國(guó)留學(xué)可以給你機(jī)會(huì)旅游,讓世界各地的朋友,并拓寬你的視野。
出國(guó)留學(xué)的利弊高中英語作文 篇5Today more and more people want to apply for studying abroad as economy develops constantly. Because people think they can accept better education.
However, there are still many controversies about the issue. Some people agree with the idea, because there is no doubt that you can go through more different things and know more different knowledge. It is also a good chance for them to learn foriegn language because they can have more time to communicate with foriegn people. But others think studying abroad will cost a lot unnecessarily and finally effect is also unknowable. It is more important for sudents to have a good attitude of studying but place.
As is saying goes:" Every coin has two sides. "Whether to choose to study abroad depends on your own situation.
出國(guó)留學(xué)的利弊高中英語作文 篇6Attending schools abroad has many advantages. In the first place, by looking at our own country from outside, we can best see the strong points and weak points of our nation and therefore widen our vision and broaden our minds.
Second, while studying in a foreign country, we can travel widely, visiting famous scenic spots and making friends with the local people. Thirdly we can use the foreign language in our daily life so that our ability in the second language may be improved quickly. But the most important thing in attending a foreign university is to get acquainted with the latest knowledge in science and technology and make use of the first-rate facilities available. For all these advantages, it is really worthwhile to go abroad for education.
However, as everything has two sides, there are also some disadvantages in attending a foreign university. The most serious problem is the language barrier. Most of the students who are ready to go abroad do not adequate knowledge of the language spoken there. As a result, on arriving there, they will find it difficult to understand what the instructors are saying. Besides, for lack of knowledge of the customs and way of life of the local people, they may run into trouble in dealing with various situations. Therefore, misunderstandings often arise. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, so most students have to find part-tine jobs in order to help support themselves.
Faced with these difficulties, many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies and some students may even fail in their courses and learn little.
出國(guó)留學(xué)的利弊高中英語作文 篇7Nowadays, as the increase of people’s income and the far-reaching impact of economic globalization, many more parents send their children to study abroad. Some people have achieved in foreign countries while some put themselves into troubles. Therefore, is it good or bad for people to study abroad?
In my opinion, if conditions permit, students can study abroad after graduation from university or college. Firstly, from primary school to senior school, students are restrained by schools, teachers and parents. Some students even can’t take care of themselves, so they will be in trouble after go abroad. Secondly, after four years’ college life in domestic, students are mature in mental and independent enough to deal with their own things well. They will meet fewer challenges overseas.
From the discussion above, I approve of studying abroad after graduation from college. After all, the education in many countries is more advanced than China.
出國(guó)留學(xué)的利弊高中英語作文 篇8Nowadays, studying abroad is very popular for Chinese students. With the development of economy, many families have the money to provide better education to their kids and they choose to send their children to receive foreign education. This is the trend and students must notice some problems to better adjust to the new environment.
First, mastering the basic English is very necessary. A lot of students give up learning English and only treat it as the subject that is forced to learn. As the common language is English while studying abroad, the foreign universities have the language level test. So learning English well is the necessary way to receive foreign education.
Second, it is of great importance to study something about the culture shock. When a student goes abroad, he will meet different culture. If he has prepared for this, he can solve the problems and better communicate with the local people. What’s more, he can also get used to the strange environment.
It is better to make full preparation before students study abroad. If they are good at English and have some knowledge about the local culture, they will be strong to deal with problems.
出國(guó)留學(xué)的利弊高中英語作文 篇9Is It Good to Send Students to Study Abroad?
In recent year, as people’sliving quality increase, most families are tending to send their children tostudy abroad. This phenomenon has caused most people’s attention. Some argue that we should send children to foreign country to study because they think that other countries’ education is better than our traditional Chinese education. Some don’t think so because they believe that students should learn our traditional culture instead of going abroad. In my opinion, I think students should be sent to foreign country to receive sophisticated education. Reasons are listed as the following.
Firstly, Students can learn more through foreign country’s education. As we all know, most students study justfor entering into a better university in our country. All they learn is how to pass exams and get high scores in school. On the contrary, the Western education pays attention to students’ practical ability which would be a more efficient way to learn rather than getting knowledge from books. To get more experience, students should be sent to abroad to study.
Secondly, students would be more independent after study abroad. When students are sent to abroad, they must take care of themselves in all aspects, gradually, they would learn how to deal with things they confronted rather than turning to their parents as they may do in their own country.
All in all, students should be sent to abroad to study so that they can attain more knowledge and also become more independently.
出國(guó)留學(xué)的利弊高中英語作文 篇10In recent years, studying abroad has become a hot trend in China. Many parents prefer to send their children abroad to receive the further education.
Studying abroad has so many advantages. Firstly, we can see the world better and learn something about foreign countries. If we want to do something well, we’d better put ourselves in that environment. Secondly, we can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology. Finally, we can use the foreign language in our daily life, so that we can master it so quickly. I think in this way can we enlarge our eyes and widen our minds.
出國(guó)留學(xué)的利弊高中英語作文 篇11There is no denying the fact that studying abroad is a hotly debated topic today. Obviously, studying abroad has a number of rewards/advantages. In the first place, a student can have access to advanced science and technology as well as desirable working conditions which might not be available at home. In the second place, he can be exposed to entirely new ideas and trends. Last but not least, by living and studying in a foreign country, one can improve his foreign language much faster than at home.
Nevertheless, as every coin has two sides, studying abroad also confronts one with a series of hardships. For one thing, learning a foreign language is far from an easy thing at the beginning for most people. For another, a completely new environment with different customs and habits may also be a barrier to overseas students, especially to the young. An added difficulty lies with finance: it can cost a lot to study abroad.
From my point of view, the advantages of studying abroad outweigh its disadvantages. But it is a big decision to go abroad to study and one should take into consideration his financial conditions and his ability to adapt to new surrounding. Personally, I choose to go abroad and study if I find it necessary.
(Therefore, studying abroad should be viewed as a two-edged sword, which presents us with both benefits and troubles. The best policy, as I see it, is to take into consideration his financial conditions and his ability to adapt to new surrounding. Personally, I choose to go abroad and study if I find it necessary.)
無可否認(rèn),出國(guó)留學(xué)是一個(gè)激烈辯論的題目。顯然,出國(guó)留學(xué)有很多優(yōu)勢(shì)。首先,學(xué)生能掌握先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)以及適宜的工作條件可能不在家。其次,他可以接觸到全新的理念和趨勢(shì)。最后但并非最不重要的,在國(guó)外生活和學(xué)習(xí),可以提高自己的外語比在家。
然而,正如每個(gè)硬幣都有兩面,出國(guó)留學(xué)也面臨著一系列的困難。首先,學(xué)習(xí)一門語言是在大多數(shù)人開始從一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的事情。另一方面,一個(gè)全新的環(huán)境與不同的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣,也可能是海外學(xué)生的障礙,特別是對(duì)年輕人。另一個(gè)困難在于資金:它可以花費(fèi)大量的留學(xué)。
從我的角度來看,出國(guó)留學(xué)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)大于缺點(diǎn)。但這是一個(gè)很大的決定出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí),一要考慮他的財(cái)務(wù)狀況和他的能力以適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。就我個(gè)人而言,我選擇出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí),如果我覺得有必要。
因此,出國(guó)留學(xué)應(yīng)被看作是一二把雙刃劍,它給我們帶來的好處和麻煩。最好的政策,在我看來,是考慮到他的財(cái)務(wù)狀況和他的能力以適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。就我個(gè)人而言,我選擇出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí),如果我覺得有必要。
如何度過留學(xué)初期的“文化沖突期或休克期”在英國(guó)留學(xué),大學(xué)里的老師會(huì)在剛開始的一周就介紹當(dāng)學(xué)期的課程規(guī)劃,學(xué)生需要按照這個(gè)規(guī)劃來安排好自己之后的學(xué)習(xí)節(jié)奏。而在國(guó)內(nèi),很多同學(xué)都是考試前一周開始看書,或者按照老師“劃定的范圍”來復(fù)習(xí),也可以取得不錯(cuò)的成績(jī),但是國(guó)外,考試成績(jī)?cè)诤艽蟪潭壬鲜呛推綍r(shí)成績(jī)、出勤率等相關(guān)的。所以學(xué)生必須保證在整個(gè)學(xué)期里都嚴(yán)格按照計(jì)劃學(xué)習(xí)來跟上老師的進(jìn)度。 國(guó)外的教學(xué)方式和國(guó)內(nèi)有很大不同。特別是大作業(yè),寫兩三千字的英語論文,完全不能抄襲,要通過閱讀大量的資料形成自己的觀點(diǎn),也就是說真正要把知識(shí)消化為自己的。因此同學(xué)們?cè)诔鰢?guó)之前首先要盡可能的提高寫作能力,其次要提高學(xué)術(shù)能力,真正去探索一些專業(yè)問題,這一點(diǎn)對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)的學(xué)生來說尤其重要。放下膽怯和面子,大膽開口與別人交流。