精選答案
這個(gè)問題其實(shí)可以根據(jù)2016USNEWS公布的美國(guó)最佳職業(yè)排行來回答。USNEWS的這個(gè)最佳職業(yè)排行是綜合了以下5個(gè)指標(biāo)的：
1）就業(yè)崗位數(shù)：代表從業(yè)人口基數(shù)，基數(shù)越大，穩(wěn)定性越高，能越少受到行業(yè)或經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)的影響
2）未來十年崗位增幅：采用的是美國(guó)勞工統(tǒng)計(jì)局的數(shù)據(jù)，代表的是該職位未來的就業(yè)潛力和市場(chǎng)
3）平均年薪：這個(gè)意義很明顯，薪水越高越好
4）失業(yè)率：失業(yè)率越低，職業(yè)越好，排名也越高
5）工作強(qiáng)度
根據(jù)2016USNEWS美國(guó)最佳職業(yè)排行，排名第一的是牙齒矯正師、第二是牙醫(yī)、第三是計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)分析師。對(duì)絕大多數(shù)中國(guó)學(xué)生而言，去美國(guó)讀牙醫(yī)專業(yè)然后從事牙齒矯正師、牙醫(yī)的職業(yè)幾乎是不可能的，第一學(xué)費(fèi)昂貴，第二限制太多，基無可能。事實(shí)上，按這個(gè)最佳職業(yè)排行標(biāo)，我們應(yīng)該去掉類似牙醫(yī)、兒科醫(yī)師、理療師之類和職業(yè)健康科學(xué)相關(guān)的職業(yè)，剩下的很顯而易見，排名第一的是計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)，第二的是工程類，第三才是商科類。如下所示：
排名職業(yè)名稱職業(yè)英文名平均薪水從業(yè)人數(shù)失業(yè)率
1牙齒矯正師Orthodontist$187,1991,5000.20%
2牙醫(yī)Dentist$149,54023,3000.20%
3計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)分析師*Computer Systems Analyst$82,710118,6002.60%
4麻醉護(hù)士Nurse Anesthetist$153,7807,4001.30%
5助理醫(yī)師Physician Assistant$95,82028,7000.20%
6執(zhí)業(yè)護(hù)士Nurse Practitioner$95,35044,7001.30%
7精神科醫(yī)師Psychiatrist$181,8804,2001.80%
8兒科醫(yī)師Pediatrician$163,3503,6000.40%
9麻醉師Anesthesiologist$187,1997,1000.40%
10婦產(chǎn)科醫(yī)師Obstetrician and Gynecologist$187,1994,3000.40%
11口腔頜面外科醫(yī)師Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon$187,1991,2000.20%
12驗(yàn)光師Optometrist$101,41011,0000.70%
13軟件工程師*Software Developer$95,510135,3002.50%
14理療師Physical Therapist$82,39071,8001.20%
15足醫(yī)Podiatrist$120,7001,4002.10%
16外科醫(yī)師Surgeon$187,1999,1000.40%
17統(tǒng)計(jì)師*Statistician$79,99010,1004%
18運(yùn)營(yíng)分析師Operations Research Analyst$76,66027,6003.80%
19內(nèi)科醫(yī)師Physician$187,1995,1000.40%
20網(wǎng)站開發(fā)師*Web Developer$63,49039,5003.40%
21制圖師Cartographer$60,9303,6003%
22注冊(cè)護(hù)士Registered Nurse$66,640439,3002.10%
23職療師Occupational Therapist$78,81030,4001.10%
24會(huì)計(jì)師*Accountant$65,940142,4003.20%
25助理職療師Occupational Therapy Assistant$56,95014,1001.20%
26聽力師Audiologist$73,0603,8002.10%
27生物醫(yī)學(xué)工程師Biomedical Engineer$86,9505,1002.60%
28語言病理師Speech-Language Pathologist$71,55028,9000.90%
29IT經(jīng)理*IT Manager$127,64053,7001.80%
30鑲牙師Prosthodontist$100,2801000.20%
31財(cái)務(wù)顧問*Financial Advisor$81,06073,9003.30%
32牙科保健技師Dental Hygienist$71,52037,4003.10%
33矯形與義肢Orthotist and Prosthetist$64,0401,9002.10%
34信息安全分析師*Information Security Analyst$88,89014,8001.40%
35數(shù)學(xué)家*Mathematician$103,7207004.00%
36藥劑師Pharmacist$120,9509,1001.60%
37工業(yè)心理學(xué)家*Industrial Psychologist$76,9504001.80%
38機(jī)械工程師*Mechanical Engineer$83,06014,6001.50%
39口譯與筆譯Interpreter and Translator$43,59017,5003.10%
40助理理療師Physical Therapist Assistant$54,41031,9005.80%
41環(huán)境工程師*Environmental Engineer$80,8906,8009.00%
42醫(yī)療診斷超聲醫(yī)師Diagnostic Medical Sonographer$67,53016,0001.90%
43放射治療師Radiation Therapist$80,0902,3002.10%
44醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生服務(wù)行業(yè)經(jīng)理Medical and Health Services Manager$92,81056,3001.70%
45市場(chǎng)經(jīng)理Marketing Manager$127,13018,2003.50%
46管理分析師Management Analyst$80,880103,4003%
47助聽專家Hearing Aid Specialist$43,0101,6003.10%
48數(shù)據(jù)庫管理員*Database Administrator$80,28013,4002.00%
49導(dǎo)醫(yī)Medical Secretary$32,240108,2003.90%
50按摩治療師Massage Therapist$37,18036,5003.90%
51藥物濫用與行為障礙咨詢師Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselor$39,27021,2003.30%
參考資料：
注：標(biāo)注“*”號(hào)的都是STEM職業(yè)，可以享受36個(gè)月的延長(zhǎng)OPT