出國留學(xué)，大多數(shù)都是用英語交流的，下面學(xué)校百科網(wǎng)【留學(xué) https://www.zhixiao1.cn/liuxue/】小編給你們分享英語的23個高頻詞匯，讓你考雅思，考托福，考四六級，都輕輕松松。

　　當(dāng)然英語詞匯，詞組表達(dá)，重在你會使用，而不是你記住了!記在腦子里，說在口語中，用在寫作上，才是正在學(xué)會英語。

　　下面跟一起去看看這23個高頻詞匯替換：

　　1. 褒義形容詞

　　1.1 表達(dá) “重要的”important，一出口就光會說這個，你有沒有想過這些高分的替換詞匯：

　　? vital ['va?t(?)l]：必不可少的;對…極重要的;生命的;維持生命所必需的

　　It is no doubt that the education of the youth is vital to a country.

　　不言而喻，青年人的教育對于一個國家的未來是至關(guān)重要的。

　　? crucial ['kru??(?)l]：至關(guān)重要的;關(guān)鍵性的

　　The requirement upon listening skill has always been a crucial part of English acquisition.

　　聽力技能的要求一直是英語習(xí)得的重要一環(huán)。。

　　? prominent ['pr?m?n?nt]：重要的;著名的;杰出的;顯眼的

　　Archimedes had a very prominent saying: give me a fulcrum and I can pry up the whole earth.

　　阿基米德有句名言：給我一個支點，我可以撬起整個地球。

　　? cardinal ['kɑ?d(?)n(?)l]： 最重要的，最基本的;n. 基數(shù);樞機(jī)主教;純數(shù);紅衣鳳頭鳥(見于北美，雄鳥為鮮紅色)

　　Every one suspects himself of at least one of the cardinal virtues.

　　每個人都認(rèn)為他自己至少有一種主要的品德。

　　1.2 優(yōu)秀的 good

　　? excellent ['eks(?)l(?)nt]：優(yōu)秀的;杰出的;極好的;(用以表示愉快或贊同)好極了

　　It takes years of hard work to be an excellent interpreter.

　　要成為一名優(yōu)秀的口譯員，要經(jīng)過多年的艱苦努力。

　　? outstanding [a?t'stænd??]：杰出的;尚待解決的;突出的

　　The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.

　　得獎學(xué)金的女孩是相當(dāng)優(yōu)秀的。

　　? extraordinary [?k?str??dnri]：意想不到的;令人驚奇的;奇怪的;不平常的

　　The virtue of a man ought to be measured not by his extraordinary exertions, but by his everyday conduct.

　　一個人的品德不是通過非凡的發(fā)揮測量，而是通過他日常行為而定

　　? remarkable [r?'mɑ?k?b(?)l]：非凡的;奇異的;顯著的;引人注目的

　　The walk down Broadway, then as now, was one of the remarkable features of the city.

　　漫步百老匯大街，在當(dāng)時也和現(xiàn)在一樣，是這個城市引人注目的特色之一。

　　1.3有趣的 interesting

　　? amusing [?'mju?z??]： 有意思的，好玩兒的

　　She told us about some of the amusing incidents of her holiday.

　　她給我們講她在假期里的趣事。

　　? entertaining [ent?'te?n??]：有趣的;娛樂的;使人愉快的

　　The children staged an entertaining puppet show.

　　孩子們表演了一場十分有趣的木偶戲

　　? engaging [?n'ge?d???]：有趣的;令人愉快的;迷人的

　　His engaging personality made him popular with his peers.

　　他迷人的個性使他深受同齡人的喜愛。

　　1.4 有活力的 energetic

　　? dynamic [da?'næm?k]：充滿活力的;活躍的;精力充沛的;不斷變化的

　　Mr. Mason was quite alive now, interrogative, dynamic and a bit dictatorial in his manner, even to his old friend.

　　梅森先生精神抖擻，象在盤問似的，精力很充沛，那神情，仿佛對他的老朋友也有些專斷。

　　? vigorous ['v?g(?)r?s]：充滿活力的;充滿激情的;激烈的;精力旺盛的

　　The whiteness of her skin under the caress of this hale vigorous morning light was dazzling, pure, of a fineness beyond words.

　　在這強(qiáng)勁有力的晨光的愛撫下，她那雪白的皮膚白得叫人耀眼，又那么細(xì)潔，說不出的嬌嫩。

　　? animated ['æn?me?t?d]：有生氣的;活躍的;熱烈的;興致勃勃的

　　His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.

　　他的言論引起了一場氣氛熱烈而活躍的討論。

　　1.5 充足的 abundant

　　? ample ['æmp(?)l]：足夠的;豐裕的;豐滿的;碩大的

　　Going to bed early will give you ample rest and will help you rise early.

　　早點去睡能給你充分的休息，以及早起的可能。。

　　? plentiful ['plent?f?l]：大量的;眾多的;充足的;豐富的

　　There, by a close application to business as a merchant, he acquired a plentiful fortune in a few years.

　　在那兒，他專心經(jīng)商，幾年之后，掙了一大筆錢。

　　? generous ['d?en(?)r?s]：慷慨的;大方的;慷慨給予的;豐富的

　　It was generous of her to lend me so much money.

　　她慷慨地借給我這么多錢。

　　1.6 勇敢的 brave

　　? courageous [k?'re?d??s]：勇敢的;無畏的

　　It is courageous of you to tell us the truth .

　　你很勇敢，告訴了我們事實。

　　? bold [b??ld]：大膽自信的;敢于表白情感的;敢于冒險的;明顯的 n.粗體，加粗

　　It was about this time I conceived the bold and arduous project of arriving at moral perfection.

　　大約這時，我心中形成了一個大膽而又艱巨的計劃，要使道德達(dá)到至善至美的境地。

　　? fearless ['f??l?s]：不怕的;無畏的;大膽的

　　Fearlessness stems from selflessness. ; only the selfless can be fearless.

　　無私故能無畏。

　　1.7 合理的 reasonable

　　? sound [sa?nd]：明智的;合理的;正確的;可靠的

　　She gave me some very sound advice.

　　她給了我一些非常合理的建議。

　　? rational ['ræ?(?)n(?)l]：合理的;理性的;明智的;理智的

　　There is no rational explanation for his actions.

　　對他的所作所為無法作出合理的解釋。

　　? sensible ['sens?b(?)l]：明智的;理智的;合理的;切合實際的

　　It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly.

　　靈活地運用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)比死守標(biāo)準(zhǔn)會顯得更合情合理。

　　1.8 著名的 famous

　　? renowned [r?'na?nd]：有名的;聞名的;受尊敬的

　　She became renowned for her elegant designs in fitted dresses for the modern woman .

　　她以雅致合身的現(xiàn)代女性服裝設(shè)計而出名。

　　? noticeable ['n??t?s?b(?)l]：值得注意的;明顯的;顯而易見到

　　There's been a noticeable improvement in her handwriting.

　　她的書寫有了明顯提高。

　　? notable ['n??t?b(?)l]：值得注意的;顯著的;重要的

　　It is notable that the business spa differs from its traditional counterpart in two main respects.

　　值得注意的是，商務(wù)水療與傳統(tǒng)水療在兩個主要方面有著不同。

　　1.9 有益的 helpful

　　? favorable ['fe?v?r?bl]：有利的;贊許的;優(yōu)惠的

　　He made a favorable impression on her father.

　　他給她的父親留下了很好的印象。

　　? beneficial [ben?'f??(?)l]：有益的;受益的;有利于

　　It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.

　　向自己信任的人傾訴感情是很有益處的。

　　Taking early retirement is beneficial, at least for your mental health, say researchers.

　　研究人員說，提早退休至少有益于精神健康。

　　? rewarding [r?'w??d??]：值得做的;有益的;報酬高的

　　It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself.

　　獨自解決這個問題是一次受益匪淺的鍛煉。

　　2. 中性形容詞

　　2.1 許多 many

　　? numerous ['nju?m(?)r?s]：許多的;眾多的;為數(shù)眾多的

　　There are numerous reasons why . . . , and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones.

　　有許多原因可以解釋為什么…。我在此只探討幾個最重要的。

　　? a host of：很多

　　I believe that this view is mistaken and that it leads to a host of entirely unnecessary difficulties.

　　我相信這種看法是錯誤的，而且它導(dǎo)致一大堆完全不必要的困難。

　　? multitude of：許多;很多;大量的

　　These things now, as memory played over them, resolved themselves into a multitude of scenes and figures.

　　現(xiàn)在，這一切在回憶中幻化成了無數(shù)的場景和形象。

　　? plenty of : 許多;大量的;充足的

　　There's plenty of research showing that this is one of the best ways to trim your food budget.

　　很多研究顯示，這是減少食物預(yù)算的最好方法。

　　2.2 不同的 different

　　? various ['ve?r??s]: 各種不同的;各種各樣的;具有多種特征的;多姿多彩的

　　These data have been collected from various sources.

　　這些數(shù)據(jù)是從各方面搜集來的。

　　? a variety of: 各種各樣的;多種多樣的;多種的

　　A great number of enzyme and bacterial preparations with a wide variety of trade names have been marketed as agents.

　　各種各樣的商品牌號的酵素和細(xì)菌制品，已經(jīng)作為試劑銷售。

　　? diverse [da?'v??s]: 不同的;相異的;多種多樣的;形形色色的

　　People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations.

　　人們對于這些新規(guī)定抱有不同的態(tài)度。

　　2.3 普遍的 common

　　? commonplace ['k?m?nple?s]: 平凡的;普通的;普遍的

　　Mobile telephony is now commonplace around the world.

　　移動電話在世界各地現(xiàn)在很常見。

　　? universal [ju?n?'v??s(?)l]: 普遍的;全體的;全世界的;共同的

　　She had explained to me that the White Tara was the goddess of universal compassion.

　　她對我說，白度母是普度眾生的慈悲的女神。。

　　? pervasive [p?'ve?s?v]: 遍布的;充斥各處的;彌漫的

　　It is the most pervasive compound on earth.

　　它是地球上最普遍的化合物。

　　2.4 唯一的 only

　　? solely ['s??ll?]: 獨自地;唯一地;僅僅

　　Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.

　　成功與否不應(yīng)只用學(xué)業(yè)成績來衡量。

　　? unique [ju?'ni?k]: 唯一的;獨一無二的;獨特的;罕見的

　　Catering culture, which has always been a symbol of social progress and civilization, has unique aesthetic value.

　　服飾文化是社會文明的標(biāo)志之一，具有獨特的審美價值。

　　? merely ['m??l?]: 僅僅，只不過

　　You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote.

　　你只是在背誦自己死記硬背下來的東西。

　　2.5 貧窮的 poor

　　? needy ['ni?d?]：缺乏生活必需品的;貧困的;缺乏自信的;需要精神支持的

　　Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.

　　窮人和殘疾人依靠政府的救濟(jì)維持生計。

　　? impoverished [?m'p?v?r??t]：赤貧的;不名一文的;貧乏的;貧瘠的

　　The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy.

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)崩潰使農(nóng)村地區(qū)的人們一貧如洗。

　　? in poverty：貧困;在貧困之中;在貧困中

　　He was bred up in poverty.

　　他是在貧苦的生活環(huán)境中長大的。

　　2.6富裕的 rich

　　? wealthy ['welθ?]：富有的;富裕的;富饒的

　　All of them came from wealthy, upper class families.

　　他們?nèi)縼碜愿挥械纳狭魃鐣彝ァ?/p>

　　? well-heeled ['wel'hi:ld]：有錢的;有錢人;生活條件比較好的人

　　The well-heeled people helped rebuild the countryside road.

　　富人幫助重建了鄉(xiāng)村的道路。

　　Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off.

　　兩家人都相當(dāng)富有，都生活得很舒適。

　　? well-to-do：小康的;寬裕;經(jīng)濟(jì)寬裕

　　She comes from a well-to-do family.

　　她出身于一個小康之家。

　　2.7 大的 big

　　? vast [vɑ?st]：遼闊的;巨大的;龐大的;大量的

　　The vast variety of his knowledge enabled him to adorn and light up every subject on which he touched.

　　他學(xué)識淵博，能把每一個話題講得輕松愉快、妙趣橫生。

　　The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland.

　　污染已經(jīng)使大片地區(qū)淪為不毛之地。

　　? massive ['mæs?v]：巨大的;大而重的;結(jié)實的;非常嚴(yán)重的

　　He turned about, the moonlight showing like a layer of snow upon his massive shoulders.

　　他回過身子，月光像層雪似的披覆在他那寬大的肩膀上。

　　? enormous [?'n??m?s]：巨大的;大量的;龐大的

　　There can be a pension, not enormous but sufficient, for her sister for the remainder of her life.

　　可能有一筆撫恤金，數(shù)目不算很大，但足夠給她姐姐頤養(yǎng)天年。

　　The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.

　　巨大的困難讓他對這個主意是否可行持懷疑態(tài)度。

　　2.8 新的 new

　　? brand-new：全新的;新制的;暫新的

　　They find themselves in different spaces, everything is all brand new.

　　他們在不同的空間尋找自我，每件事都是全新的。

　　? fresh [fre?]：新鮮的;新產(chǎn)的;剛摘的;新近的

　　The company set to make a fresh start under a new broom.

　　公司準(zhǔn)備在新任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的帶領(lǐng)下開創(chuàng)新局面。

　　? novel ['n?v(?)l]：新穎的;與眾不同的;珍奇的

　　It is hardly to be believed that this remarkable "novel in tones" was conceived by a young man.

　　令人難以相信的是，就是這個年輕人構(gòu)思出了這部非凡的“音樂小說”。

　　3. 貶義形容詞

　　3.1 有害的 harmful

　　? damaging ['dæm?d???]：造成破壞的;有害的;損害的

　　Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment.

　　許多化學(xué)物質(zhì)都對環(huán)境有破壞性的影響。

　　? ruinous ['ru??n?s]：耗資巨大的;無法承擔(dān)的;破壞性的;導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重問題的

　　The decision has proved to be ruinous.

　　事實證明這個決定造成了危害。

　　? destructive [d?'str?kt?v]：破壞性的;極其危險的

　　The city witnessed the destructive force of the storm.

　　這座城市遭受了這場暴風(fēng)雨的巨大破壞力。

　　3.2 困難的 difficult

　　? demanding [d?'mɑ?nd??]：要求高的;需要高技能(或耐性等)的;費力的;要求極嚴(yán)的

　　He found he could no longer cope with his demanding job.

　　他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已無力應(yīng)對這份勞神費力的工作了。

　　? laborious [l?'b??r??s]：耗時費力的;辛苦的

　　They had the laborious task of cutting down the huge tree.

　　他們要完成砍伐大樹的艱苦工作。

　　? formidable ['f??m?d?b(?)l]：可怕的;令人敬畏的;難對付的

　　A formidable prospect lies ahead of him.

　　他的前景令人憂懼。

　　He took on the formidable task of reforming the whole system.

　　他承擔(dān)起改革整個系統(tǒng)的艱巨任務(wù)。

　　3.3 無聊的 boring

　　? dull [d?l]：枯燥無味的;沉悶的;無聊的;不明亮的

　　The conference was deadly dull.

　　會議開得死氣沉沉的。

　　? tiresome ['ta??s(?)m]：令人厭倦的;無聊的;累人的

　　I find it very tiresome doing the same job day after day.

　　日復(fù)一日做相同的工作讓我覺得非常無聊。

　　? tedious ['ti?d??s]：冗長的;啰唆的;單調(diào)乏味的;令人厭煩的

　　He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious.

　　會讀書和思考的人不會感到長夜無聊或者生活乏味。

　　3.4 憂慮的 worried

　　? anxious ['æ?(k)??s]：憂慮的;渴望的;焦急的

　　I'm anxious for her to do as little as possible.

　　我盼她盡量少干。

　　He was anxious about the enormity of the task ahead.

　　他為眼前任務(wù)的艱巨性而感到焦慮。

　　? apprehensive [æpr?'hens?v] 憂慮的;擔(dān)心的;疑懼的;恐懼的

　　She was deeply apprehensive that something might go wrong.

　　她很擔(dān)心可能要出什么差錯。

　　The long delay had made me quite apprehensive.

　　長時間的耽擱使我相當(dāng)憂慮。

　　? fraught [fr??t] 充滿(不愉快事物)的;焦慮的;憂慮的;擔(dān)心的

　　You're looking very fraught, Mildred! Is there anything the matter?

　　米爾德麗德!看起來你憂心忡忡，有什么不對勁嗎?

　　It has been a somewhat fraught day.

　　這是令人頗為擔(dān)憂的一天。

　　3.5 沮喪的 sad

　　? depressed [d?'prest] 抑郁的;沮喪的;意志消沉的;患抑郁癥的

　　The news that he had not pass the exam depressed him a lot.

　　沒有通過考試的消息讓他很沮喪。

　　She felt very depressed about the future.

　　她感到前途無望。

　　? gloomy ['glu?m?] 黑暗的;陰暗的;幽暗的;憂郁的

　　The light is gloomy in the farm house , but the children study very very conscientiously .

　　農(nóng)舍里光線灰暗，但孩子們學(xué)習(xí)很很認(rèn)真。

　　They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood.

　　他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他情緒低落，無精打采。

　　? frustrated [fr?'stre?t?d] 挫敗的;失意的;受挫折

　　The police frustrated the bandit's attempt to rob the bank.

　　警方挫敗了匪徒搶劫銀行的企圖。

　　3.7 懷疑的 doubtful

　　? skeptical ['skept?k?l] 懷疑地;心存疑惑地;將信將疑地

　　However, I encourage you to be skeptical about what I tell you.

　　但是，我鼓勵你們懷疑我所告訴你們的東西。

　　Many were skeptical about this solution.

　　許多人對這一解決辦法表示懷疑。

　　? suspicious [s?'sp???s] 感覺可疑的;懷疑的;令人懷疑的;不信任的

　　The ingenuous person had never thought of being suspicious of what others told him.

　　天真的人從來不會懷疑他人告訴他的話。

　　Most organizations are, quite understandably, suspicious of new ideas.

　　大多數(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)對新想法持懷疑態(tài)度，這不難理解。

　　? incredulous [?n'kredj?l?s]

　　She gave me an incredulous glance.

　　她表示懷疑地向我瞥了一眼。

以上的文章內(nèi)容2018英語必知的23個高頻詞匯就是小編最近整理出來的，大家可以互相討論吐槽發(fā)表自己的觀點哦~！查看更多英語考試技巧 出國留學(xué) 英語口語相關(guān)文章請訪問學(xué)校百科網(wǎng)