雅思閱讀考試中一般會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些我們不太熟悉的話題，甚至有些文章的內(nèi)容與我們了解的文化有較多的不同，在雅思的閱讀中我們經(jīng)常會(huì)看到一些非常生僻的詞匯，因此想要做好一篇雅思閱讀不僅需要有足夠的詞匯量，還需要理解并能進(jìn)行做題。在歷年的考題中總會(huì)出現(xiàn)讓大家比較頭疼的文章，那么今天小編就給大家分享book review雅思答案解析噢！希望能夠幫到你，感興趣的話就往下看看吧！
一、book review雅思答案解析
劍橋雅思13Test4Passage3閱讀答案解析 Book Review 圖書評(píng)論
劍橋雅思13閱讀第四套題目第三篇文章的14道題由3道單項(xiàng)選擇，5道選詞填空，以及6道YES/NO/NOT GIVEN判斷組成。文章討論的內(nèi)容比較抽象，對(duì)于沒(méi)有相關(guān)知識(shí)背景的同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)可能過(guò)于晦澀，導(dǎo)致題目做起來(lái)不是很順暢，難度偏大。下面是具體每道題目的答案解析。
點(diǎn)擊查看這篇雅思閱讀對(duì)應(yīng)的原文翻譯：
劍橋雅思13Test4Passage3閱讀原文翻譯 Book Review 圖書評(píng)論
劍橋雅思13 Test4 Passage3閱讀答案解析
老烤鴨雅思原創(chuàng)解析，請(qǐng)勿抄襲或轉(zhuǎn)載
第27題答案：D
對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第2段：those who think in this way are oblivious to the vast philosophical literature in which the meaning and value of happiness have been explored and questioned
答案解析：第2段第2句話提到，那些這么想的人（積極性力學(xué)的提倡者）對(duì)豐富的哲學(xué)文獻(xiàn)視而不見(jiàn)。而這些文獻(xiàn)已經(jīng)對(duì)幸福的含義和價(jià)值進(jìn)行了探索和問(wèn)詢。即他們忽視了本應(yīng)考慮的思想。由此確定D為答案。
第28題答案：A
對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第2段： it was obvious that the human good consists of pleasure and the absence of pain … The Greek philosopher Aristotle may have identified happiness with self-realisation in the 4th century BC
答案解析：所有選項(xiàng)在原文中都沒(méi)有直接對(duì)應(yīng)，需要稍加推測(cè)才可以。第2段中部提到，對(duì)于Bentham來(lái)說(shuō)，幸福包括愉悅和痛苦的缺失。隨后作者引用亞里士多德的觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為幸福與自我實(shí)現(xiàn)聯(lián)系在一起?？梢?jiàn)作者并不認(rèn)同Bentham的說(shuō)法，由此確定A為答案。
第29題答案：B
對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第4段：By associating money so closely to inner experience, Davies writes, Bentham ‘set the stage for the entangling of psychological research and capitalism …’
答案解析：根據(jù)price定位到第4段，原文中指出，通過(guò)將金錢與內(nèi)在體驗(yàn)聯(lián)系在一起，Bentham為心理學(xué)研究和資本主義的結(jié)合搭建了舞臺(tái)。B選項(xiàng)用work代指captialism，而這一點(diǎn)在第6段也有所體現(xiàn)。由此確定B為正確答案。
第30題答案：F
對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第3段：In the 1790s, he wrote to the Home Office suggesting that the departments of government be linked together through a set of ‘conversation tubes’
答案解析：根據(jù)1790s定位到第3段的中部。從題干“conversation tubes”可以看出，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)應(yīng)該與部門之間的交流有關(guān)，由此確定F為正確答案。
第31題答案：B
對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第3段：to the Bank of England with a design for a printing device that could produce unforgeable banknotes
答案解析：順著上一題往下，根據(jù)banknotes定位到這句話，原文中提到，這種紙幣是無(wú)法被偽造的，所有選項(xiàng)中只有B security與此能扯上關(guān)系，由此確定答案。
第32題答案：G
對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第3段：He drew up plans for a ‘frigidarium’ to keep provisions such as meat, fish, fruit and vegetables fresh
答案解析：根據(jù)food與meat, fish, fruit and vegetable的對(duì)應(yīng)定位到這句話。原文提到，他的發(fā)明試圖保持這些食物的新鮮。即食物的儲(chǔ)存，由此確定G為正確答案。
第33題答案：E
對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第3段：His celebrated design for a prison to be known as a ‘Panopticon’, in which prisoners would be kept in solitary confinement while being visible at all times to the guards
答案解析：原文中提到，他設(shè)計(jì)的監(jiān)獄中，犯人所有時(shí)間都可以被守衛(wèi)看到。即任何時(shí)候都能觀察到犯人，由此確定E為正確答案。
第34題答案：A
對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第4段：If happiness is to be regarded as a science, it has to be measured, and Bentham suggested two ways in which this might be done
答案解析：根據(jù)methods與ways的對(duì)應(yīng)定位到第4段的這句話。原文中提到，幸福要想被當(dāng)作一門科學(xué)來(lái)對(duì)待的話，它就得能被測(cè)量。而B(niǎo)entham提出兩種方式來(lái)達(dá)成這一要求。即他研究了測(cè)量的可能性。由此確定A為正確答案。
第35題答案：YES
對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第5段：The Happiness Industry describes how the project of a science of happiness has become integral to capitalism.
答案解析：第5段開(kāi)頭提到，《幸福產(chǎn)業(yè)》這本書描述了幸福科學(xué)如何與資本主義結(jié)合在一起。題干中discussion與describe對(duì)應(yīng)，relationship與integral對(duì)應(yīng)，pscychology對(duì)應(yīng)happiness，economics則對(duì)應(yīng)capitalism，即所有信息點(diǎn)在原文中都能找到依據(jù)，由此確定答案為YES。
第36題答案：NOT GIVEN
對(duì)應(yīng)原文：無(wú)
答案解析：原文中沒(méi)有任何地方比較測(cè)量情緒的難度，題干屬于無(wú)中生有，因此判斷答案為NOT GIVEN。
第37題答案：NO
對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第5段：When he became president of the American Psychological Association in 1915, he ‘had never even studied a single human being’
答案解析：第5段中部提到，當(dāng)Watson成為美國(guó)心理協(xié)會(huì)主席時(shí)，他從來(lái)都沒(méi)有對(duì)任何人類個(gè)體進(jìn)行過(guò)研究。題干中關(guān)于research on humans he carried out before 1915的描述與此不符，因此判斷答案為NO。
第38題答案：NOT GIVEN
對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第5段：Watson’s reductive model is now widely applied
答案解析：原文確實(shí)提到Watson的簡(jiǎn)化模型現(xiàn)在應(yīng)用廣泛，但并沒(méi)有提及它究竟在哪里有更大的影響。題干中most influential on governments outside America（對(duì)美國(guó)之外的政府影響最大）屬于無(wú)中生有，因此判斷答案為NOT GIVEN。
第39題答案：YES
對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第6段：Modem industrial societies appear to need the possibility of ever-increasing happiness
答案解析：第6段第一句提到，現(xiàn)代工業(yè)社會(huì)似乎需要幸福不斷增長(zhǎng)的可能性。即對(duì)幸福的需求與工業(yè)化聯(lián)系在一起，由此判斷答案為YES。
第40題答案：NO
對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第6段：the idea that governments should be responsible for promoting happiness is always a threat to human freedom.
答案解析：第6段最后一句提到，政府應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)推動(dòng)幸福的觀點(diǎn)總是威脅到人類的自由。可見(jiàn)作者對(duì)此并不認(rèn)同。由此判斷答案為NO。
二、雅思閱讀精讀文章推薦
READING PASSAGE 3
You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 27-40, which are based on Reading Passage 3 below.
MAKING THE MOST OF TRENDS
潮流的充分利用
Experts from Harvard Business School give advice to managers
哈佛商學(xué)院專家給經(jīng)理人的建議
Most managers can identify the major trends of the day. But in the course of conducting research in a number of industries and working directly with companies, we have discovered that managers often fail to recognize the less obvious but profound ways these trends are influencing consumers’ aspirations, attitudes, and behaviors. This is especially true of trends that managers view as peripheral to their core markets.
大部分經(jīng)理人能夠辨識(shí)出下最主要的流行趨勢(shì)。但在對(duì)一系列產(chǎn)業(yè)的調(diào)研及與商家的直接合作當(dāng)中,我們卻發(fā)現(xiàn),對(duì)于潮流在影響消費(fèi)者的追求、態(tài)度和行為方面的一些不明顯卻深選的方式,經(jīng)理人卻通常意識(shí)不到。那些在經(jīng)理人眼中與核心市場(chǎng)毫無(wú)關(guān)聯(lián)的潮流，更是容易被無(wú)視。
Many ignore trends in their innovation strategies or adopt a wait-and-see approach and let competitors take the lead. At a minimum, such responses mean missed profit opportunities. At the extreme, they can jeopardize a company by ceding to rivals the opportunity to transform the industry. The purpose of this article is twofold: to spur managers to think more expansively about how trends could engender new value propositions in their core markets, and to provide some high-level advice on how to make market research and product development personnel more adept at analyzing and exploiting trends.
很多人在創(chuàng)新策略中無(wú)視趨勢(shì)的存在,或采取一種“觀望”的態(tài)度,讓他們的竟?fàn)帉?duì)手先行嘗試。往小了說(shuō),這種反應(yīng)會(huì)錯(cuò)失盈利良機(jī)。往大了說(shuō),他們這是在將重塑產(chǎn)業(yè)的良機(jī)拱手讓給競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。本文的目的有二:開(kāi)闊經(jīng)理人的思路,啟發(fā)他們思考潮流如何在核心市場(chǎng)中創(chuàng)造新的價(jià)值增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn);針對(duì)市場(chǎng)調(diào)研組和產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)部門如何更熟練地分析與挖掘潮流提出一些高層的建議。
One strategy, known as 'infuse and augment’，is to design a product or service that retains most of the attributes and functions of existing products in the category but adds others that address the needs and desires unleashed by a major trend. A case in point is the Poppy range of handbags, which the firm Coach created in response to the economic downturn of 2008. The Coach brand had been a symbol of opulence and luxury for nearly 70 years, and the most obvious reaction to the downturn would have been to lower prices. However, that would have risked cheapening the brand’s image. Instead, they initiated a consumer-research project which revealed that customers were eager to lift themselves and the country out of tough times. Using these insights, Coach launched the lower-priced Poppy handbags, which were in vibrant colors, and looked more youthful and playful than conventional Coach products. Creating the sub-brand allowed Coach to avert an across-the-board price cut. In contrast to the many companies that responded to the recession by cutting prices, Coach saw the new consumer mindset as an opportunity for innovation and renewal.
策略一:“融匯與擴(kuò)張”,指設(shè)計(jì)的產(chǎn)品服務(wù)能夠最大化保留現(xiàn)有產(chǎn)品范疇內(nèi)的屬性與功能,但也加入其他一些屬性與功能以滿足主流趨勢(shì)的需求和欲望。以2008年經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條時(shí)期Coach公司旗下的新系列Poppy手包為例。70年來(lái), Coach都是奢侈華貴的象征,而應(yīng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條最自然的反應(yīng)就是折價(jià)處理。但是這樣會(huì)使品牌形象廉價(jià)化。而Coach在消費(fèi)者調(diào)查報(bào)告中發(fā)現(xiàn),消費(fèi)者迫不及待地想讓自己和這個(gè)國(guó)家都擺脫蕭條的困境。有了這樣的觀察, Coach發(fā)布了一款價(jià)格更低的Poppy手包系列,與經(jīng)典款的Coach產(chǎn)品相比,這些手包顏色亮麗,年輕又充滿趣味。Coach用創(chuàng)造全新的子品牌成功避免了全線降價(jià)。相比某些公司用打折處理來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)蕭條, Coach抓住了消費(fèi)者的心理,以此為契機(jī),抓住機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)革新。
A further example of this strategy was supermarket Tesco’s response to consumers’ growing concerns about the environment. With that in mind, Tesco, one of the world’s top five retailers, introduced its Greener Living program, which demonstrates the company’s commitment to protecting the environment by involving consumers in ways that produce tangible results. For example, Tesco customers can accumulate points for such activities as reusing bags, recycling cans and printer cartridges, and buying home-insulation materials. Like points earned on regular purchases, these green points can be redeemed for cash. Tesco has not abandoned its traditional retail offerings but augmented its business with these innovations, thereby infusing its value proposition with a green streak.
超市品牌Tesco對(duì)消費(fèi)者日益增長(zhǎng)的環(huán)保意識(shí)的應(yīng)對(duì)是該策略另一個(gè)有力的證明。考慮到消費(fèi)者的環(huán)保意識(shí),作為全球第五大零售商的Tesco超市發(fā)起了“綠色生活”活動(dòng),吸引消費(fèi)者參與創(chuàng)造一些活動(dòng)來(lái)產(chǎn)生實(shí)實(shí)在在的結(jié)果,以彰顯品牌對(duì)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的投入。比如Tesco的消費(fèi)者可以通過(guò)一些活動(dòng)來(lái)積攢積分,如反復(fù)利用袋子、回收易拉罐和墨盒、購(gòu)買居家保溫材料等。和其他普通購(gòu)物所獲得的積分一樣,綠色積分也能兌換現(xiàn)金。Tesco沒(méi)有放棄自己的零售服務(wù),但通過(guò)這些創(chuàng)新擴(kuò)大了自己的業(yè)務(wù)范圍,為產(chǎn)品的價(jià)值增長(zhǎng)注了一絲綠色環(huán)保的元素。
A more radical strategy is ‘combine and transcend5. This entails combining aspects of the product’s existing value proposition with attributes addressing changes arising from a trend, to create a novel experience - one that may land the company in an entirely new market space. At first glance, spending resources to incorporate elements of a seemingly irrelevant trend into one’s core offerings sounds like it’s hardly worthwhile. But consider Nike’s move to integrate the digital revolution into its reputation for high-performance athletic footwear. In 2006，they teamed up with technology company Apple to launch Nike+, a digital sports kit comprising a sensor that attaches to the running shoe and a wireless receiver that connects to the user’s iPod. By combining Nike’s original value proposition for amateur athletes with one for digital consumers, the Nike+ sports kit and web interface moved the company from a focus on athletic apparel to a new plane of engagement with its customers.
策略二更加激進(jìn),叫做“跨界合作與超越”。該策略必須結(jié)合產(chǎn)品現(xiàn)有價(jià)值定住中的某方面與適應(yīng)潮流變化的特點(diǎn),以營(yíng)造全新的體驗(yàn)--一種可能會(huì)將品牌帶往全新市場(chǎng)空間的體驗(yàn)。乍一看,投入大量資源來(lái)融合品牌核心產(chǎn)品與似乎無(wú)關(guān)的潮流元素,這似乎不太值得。但考慮下Nike當(dāng)年將自己高性能的知名運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋帶入數(shù)碼革命的做法吧。2006年,Nike與科技公司萍果合作,發(fā)售了一款Nike+的數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品,它包含內(nèi)置傳感器的跑鞋和能連到使用者iPod的接收裝置。通過(guò)把Nike原本針對(duì)業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)愛(ài)好者的價(jià)值定位與數(shù)碼消費(fèi)者的定位結(jié)合起來(lái),Nike+運(yùn)動(dòng)裝備和網(wǎng)絡(luò)交互將這個(gè)市場(chǎng)局限于運(yùn)動(dòng)服飾的公司提升到了一個(gè)服務(wù)消費(fèi)者的新高度。
A third approach, known as 'counteract and reaffirm’，involves developing products or services that stress the values traditionally associated with the category in ways that allow consumers to oppose - or at least temporarily escape from - the aspects of trends they view as undesirable. A product that accomplished this is the ME2, a video game created by Canada’s iToys. By reaffirming the toy category’s association with physical play, the ME2 counteracted some of the widely perceived negative impacts of digital gaming devices. Like other handheld games, the device featured a host of exciting interactive games, a full-color LCD screen, and advanced 3D graphics. What set it apart was that it incorporated the traditional physical component of children’s play: it contained a pedometer, which tracked and awarded points for physical activity (walking, running, biking, skateboarding, climbing stairs). The child could use the points to enhance various virtual skills needed for the video game. The ME2, introduced in mid2008, catered to kids’ huge desire to play video games while countering the negatives, such as associations with lack of exercise and obesity.
策略三:“反制與強(qiáng)化”。它是指創(chuàng)造一款產(chǎn)品或服務(wù),強(qiáng)化現(xiàn)有產(chǎn)品中的傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值定位,同時(shí)使得消費(fèi)者可以來(lái)反制(或短暫逃離)潮流中他們不認(rèn)同的方面。成功做到這點(diǎn)的是一家加拿大iToys創(chuàng)造的電腦游戲ME2。通過(guò)強(qiáng)化現(xiàn)有產(chǎn)品涉及肢體運(yùn)動(dòng)的這一特點(diǎn),ME2反制了一些電子游戲產(chǎn)品中廣受關(guān)注的消極影響。與其他的手柄游戲相同,該產(chǎn)品也??主打多種令人興奮的交互游戲、全彩LCD屏幕和先進(jìn)的3D圖像技術(shù)。而讓它與眾不同的是它融入了傳統(tǒng)兒童游戲中的肢體動(dòng)作:它包含一個(gè)計(jì)步器,能夠追蹤肢體動(dòng)作(走路、跑步、騎自行車、滑板、爬樓梯),并獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)積分。兒童可以用積分去增強(qiáng)各種游戲中的虛擬技能。2008年中發(fā)售的ME2滿足了孩子們玩游戲的巨大需求,同時(shí)抵消了諸如缺乏鍛煉肥胖癥等一系列游戲的負(fù)面影響。
once you have gained perspective on how trend-related changes in consumer opinions and behaviors impact on your category, you can determine which of our three innovation strategies to pursue. When your category’s basic value proposition continues to be meaningful for consumers influenced by the trend，the infuse-and-augment strategy will allow you to reinvigorate the category. If analysis reveals an increasing disparity between your category and consumers，new focus, your innovations need to transcend the category to integrate the two worlds. Finally, if aspects of the category clash with undesired outcomes of a trend, such as associations with unhealthy lifestyles, there is an opportunity to counteract those changes by reaffirming the core values of your category.
潮流影響了消費(fèi)者,改變了他們對(duì)你的各類產(chǎn)品的看法與消費(fèi)行為,一旦你了解到這種變化以后,你可以從三種策略中挑選最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊环N。如果你的各類產(chǎn)品固有的價(jià)值定位對(duì)受到潮流影響的消費(fèi)者來(lái)說(shuō)依舊有意義的話,“融匯與擴(kuò)張”策略可以幫助你重振品牌雄風(fēng),如果調(diào)查顯示你的各類產(chǎn)品與消費(fèi)者新的關(guān)注點(diǎn)漸行漸遠(yuǎn)的話,你的創(chuàng)新應(yīng)當(dāng)跨界合作實(shí)現(xiàn)兩個(gè)世界的聯(lián)結(jié)。最后,如果你的各類產(chǎn)品的某方面與當(dāng)今潮流趨勢(shì)的消極影響相違背,比如不健康的生活方式,那么就是抵消這些消極面、強(qiáng)化你的各類產(chǎn)品中最核心價(jià)值的時(shí)機(jī)了。
Trends — technological, economic, environmental, social, or political - that affect how people perceive the world around them and shape what they expect from products and services present firms with unique opportunities for growth.
潮流——無(wú)論是科技、經(jīng)濟(jì)、環(huán)境、社會(huì)或政治等種種方面的潮流—一都影響著人們?nèi)绾胃兄@個(gè)世界,塑造者他們對(duì)于產(chǎn)品與服務(wù)的期待,也為公司提供了一個(gè)獨(dú)特的成長(zhǎng)機(jī)會(huì)。
三、雅思閱讀最難的四種題型解析
(劍雅5 T1的第二篇文章)Thus, in this explanation the subject merges his unique personality and personal and moral code with that of larger institutional structures, surrendering individual properties like loyalty, self-sacrifice and discipline to the service of malevolent systems of authority.
乍一看句子很長(zhǎng)，拆分句子結(jié)構(gòu)后發(fā)現(xiàn)整段的主句是：the subject merges his unique personality and personal and moral code with that of larger institutional structures”而伴隨狀語(yǔ)是“surrendering individual properties like loyalty, self-sacrifice and discipline to the service of malevolent systems of authority.”張老師，這樣一講，大家是不是就覺(jué)得其實(shí)也很簡(jiǎn)單。
雅思的閱讀題型主要分為選擇題、填空題、判斷題、list of headings和which paragraph contains the following information 。今天，張老師主要針對(duì)幾種題型跟大家好好講一下。
1、選擇題：
雅思的選擇題分為單選題和多選題。第一步就是有一個(gè)審題的過(guò)程，選擇題一般要迅速定位，只要在考題的同意之間替換，所以你必須迅速找到這個(gè)同義句的替換句子或者替換段落。同樣，一些排除法，對(duì)做選擇題也是有很大的幫助，尤其是在多項(xiàng)選擇題中能發(fā)揮很大的作用。聽(tīng)了張老師的建議，那么大家來(lái)一起做下這道題。
例如：劍4Test1Passage3:
28. The writer was surprised because the blind woman
A. drew a circle on her own initiative.
B. did not understand what a wheel look like.
C. included a symbol representing movement.
D. was the first person to use lines of motion.
定位原文為：
From a number of recent studies, it has become clear that blind people can appreciate the use of outlines and perspectives to describe the arrangement of objects and other surfaces in space. But pictures are more than literal representations. This fact was drawn to my attention dramatically when a blind woman in one of my investigations decided on her own initiative to draw a wheel as it was spinning. To show this motion, she traced a curve inside the circle (Fig. 1). I was taken aback. Lines of motion, such as the one she used, are a very recent invention in the history of illustration. Indeed, as art scholar David Kunzle notes, Wilhelm Busch, a trend-setting nineteenth-century cartoonist, used virtually no motion lines in his popular figures until about 1877.
分析：A選項(xiàng)幾乎與原文一樣(… a blind woman….decided on her own initiative to draw a wheel), 但是往下讀會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，作者吃驚的原因并不是因?yàn)槊と藡D女自己畫了一個(gè)圈，而是因?yàn)闉榱孙@示這種運(yùn)動(dòng)，她又在圈里面畫了一個(gè)曲線(to show this motion, she traced a curve inside the circle)。正確選項(xiàng)C與原文形成同義轉(zhuǎn)換：included—traced, representing—show, movement—motion. 此方法對(duì)于基礎(chǔ)較為薄弱，對(duì)原文意思較難理解的同學(xué)比較適合，可以通過(guò)排除，提高正確選項(xiàng)的概率。
2、判斷題:
我們中國(guó)的英語(yǔ)閱讀題只有T和F之分，那是雅思閱讀題又多了一個(gè)NG，NG就是原文中沒(méi)有給出直接的相關(guān)答案，這也讓很多考生無(wú)從下手。T和F在文章的閱讀中都有直接的依據(jù)，你很容易就能找到相應(yīng)的線索。雅思閱讀判斷題最大的特點(diǎn)就是是什么就是什么，沒(méi)有拐彎抹角的答案。在這里，張老師就給大家傳授一個(gè)小技巧，在做這道題的時(shí)候，你如果沒(méi)有把握，并且在文章中也沒(méi)有找到依據(jù)它是錯(cuò)誤的，可以直接選NG。那么接下來(lái)大家就一起做一做這一道題。
例如：Q: Environmentalists take a pessimistic view of the world for a number of
reasons.
原文： For many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting worse. (劍 5
Test 1, Q 27 )
在這個(gè)例子中，形容詞 pessimistic 因?yàn)橛蟹戳x詞 optimistic ，故這個(gè)詞就是本題的考點(diǎn)詞。與原文相對(duì)照，發(fā)現(xiàn)pessimistic 對(duì)應(yīng)的詞是 seems to be getting worse ，與原文一致，因此答案選 YES.
3、list of headings
這種題型在雅思閱讀中應(yīng)該屬于最難的題型了。一般段落標(biāo)記題都是按順序往下做的，你只需要找到第一題在文章中相對(duì)應(yīng)的段落，后面的難題也就問(wèn)題不大了。list of headings需要從整體上把握每一個(gè)段落的意思，所以在閱讀文章之前，可以畫出段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，這就很容易為接下來(lái)的問(wèn)題定位。一般答案都會(huì)出現(xiàn)在句首，當(dāng)然句子中出現(xiàn)however， but等轉(zhuǎn)折性詞語(yǔ)，答案一般也在轉(zhuǎn)折句之中。那么，大家可以一起來(lái)看一看這道題。
例如：Cambridge 8 Test 1 Passage 2 Air Traffic Control In The USA
List of Headings
i. Disobeying FAA regulations 違反FAA的規(guī)定
ii. Aviation disaster prompts action 空難促使行動(dòng)
iii. Two coincidental developments 二種巧合的發(fā)展
iv. Setting altitude zones 設(shè)定空中(海拔)區(qū)域
v. An oversimplified view 一種過(guò)于簡(jiǎn)單的觀點(diǎn)
vi. Controlling pilots’ licences 控制宇航員的執(zhí)照
vii. Defining airspace categories 界定空中區(qū)域的類別
viii. Setting rules to weather conditions 根據(jù)天氣狀況設(shè)立規(guī)則
ix. Taking off safely 安全起飛
x. First steps towards ATC 航空交通管制的第一步
14. Paragraph A
Example
Paragraph B x
15. Paragraph C
16. Paragraph D
17. Paragraph E
18. Paragraph F
19. Paragraph G
本題中的Headings選項(xiàng)很短，選項(xiàng)中的每個(gè)詞基本都是重要的定位詞。建議大家把每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思讀透(參考翻譯見(jiàn)上文)，這樣的話做后面題型的時(shí)候不至于把前面所劃的定位詞全給忘了。而上文中Paragraph B已經(jīng)選了x這個(gè)選項(xiàng)，所以直接可以把該選項(xiàng)剔除掉。
4、which paragraph contains the following information
這類型題沒(méi)有按照文章的順序排列，會(huì)給很多學(xué)生帶來(lái)一些麻煩。這類題型一般很容易考查段落中的細(xì)節(jié)，也可能會(huì)考查段落的大意。題目的答案與原文中部分的信息是匹配的，建議各位同學(xué)在遇到難做的題可以放在最后面做，充分了解整篇文章的大意以及思路以后，能夠迅速定位這道題的答題范圍。那么接下來(lái)咱們一起來(lái)看一下這道題。
比如：Q30: how AI could help deal with difficulties related to the amount of information available electronically F段的主題句中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了AI的運(yùn)用：Another factor that may boost the prospects for AI in the near future is that investors are now looking for firms using clever technology, rather than just a clever business model, to differentiate themselves. 雖然主題句毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)講出了該段的主旨大意，但對(duì)于在符合Q30的信息方面，還不能算到位。此時(shí)若能夠聯(lián)系上下文，借助緊隨其后的句子，問(wèn)題便可迎刃而解。In particular, the problem of information overload, … 后面即列舉了一些information available electronically, 可知答案即本段 F.
四、雅思成績(jī)?nèi)绾翁嵘?/p>
雅思考試中的閱讀有較大的難度，其他部分也是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的哦，因此雅思找到一個(gè)專業(yè)的外教進(jìn)行練習(xí)還是很有必要的。分享一下我在用的app：學(xué)校百科，可以隨時(shí)和世界各地的Native Speaker進(jìn)行一對(duì)一的口語(yǔ)對(duì)練，里面有很多專業(yè)的雅思外教可以選擇，而且還有前雅思高級(jí)考官，強(qiáng)烈建議考試前跟雅思考官模擬測(cè)試一下。這個(gè)軟件用起來(lái)就跟打微信語(yǔ)音／視頻電話一樣，質(zhì)量很清晰。這個(gè)是最讓我感到意外且性價(jià)比超級(jí)高的一個(gè)APP了。我長(zhǎng)期練習(xí)的一個(gè)外教陪練是英國(guó)的Leila，她不僅口音純正，而且人超級(jí)nice，她本人還是一個(gè)攝影師，我也經(jīng)常跟她交流攝影方面的技巧。
關(guān)于book review雅思答案解析 雅思閱讀精讀文章推薦的介紹就到這里，以上就是小編整理的book review雅思答案解析 雅思閱讀精讀文章推薦全部?jī)?nèi)容了，歡迎大家留言討論。訪問(wèn)學(xué)校百科網(wǎng)了解更多雅思相關(guān)內(nèi)容