前段時間收到不少朋友的提問信息,問到雅思和托??荚囍g的區(qū)別,其實托福口語與雅思口語之間的區(qū)別就是口語考試的考試形式了,托??谡Z是機考形式雅思口語則是與考官面對面交流,所以雅思口語看起來比較難考一些,但托福的口語題型或許比雅思的要復(fù)雜一些。所以考生們可能需要一份托??谡Z語料來幫助備考,那么今天小編就來為大家?guī)硪恍﹤淇假Y料干貨分享,大家感興趣的可以收藏起來哦。
一、托福口語語料
一:The thing I often take up in my leisure time is surfing the internet. The information on the internet can enable me to understand the world better. And it helps me to become a more successful person. When I was selecting which university and which major to take after I graduated from the high school, the internet gave me a lot of useful information about the future of some of my prospective professions. I even talked with several people in those particular professions and got their opinions about it. And I think it is really helpful.(托??谡Z提前準備注重邏輯思維的思維邏輯)
二:The one that I personally admire the most is a character named Alan Shore in a TV series called Boston Legal. Maybe you have heard about it. This character has changed my definition of what a perfect man is and what characteristics one should hopefully possess. He is decent, a man of his word, one of the very few that I regard as having a strong sense of justice. Yet he is not bound up by the rules and knows when to break them to achieve the ultimate good. And he is interesting and eloquent, all the things that I desire to have.
三:The most important invention in my life is definitely the computer. I spend almost half of my waking hours on it. Definitely the computer. Through the computer I can communicate with the world using the internet. And it helps me to become a more successful person. When I was selecting which university and which major to take after I graduated from the high school, the internet gave me a lot of useful information about the future of some of my prospective professions. I even talked with several people in those particular professions and got their opinions about it. And I think it is really helpful. (托??谡Z方法注重英語的語法的表述)
二、托??谡Z考試流程詳解
托??谡Z考試流程詳解如下:
托??谡Z考試的試錄音
這部分考試的開始,其實往往是一個個來的,因為考生要重新進入考試系統(tǒng),還需要監(jiān)考人員來為每一臺電腦重新輸入密碼。而由于口語考試題目大家都一樣,所以會很很多考生準備聽周圍考生的回答來“預(yù)測”考題。對于早到的朋友來說,剛才在聽力部分已經(jīng)介紹了拖延時間的辦法,根據(jù)提供這一消息的網(wǎng)友反映,口語考試時,仍舊會有提示戴上耳機和調(diào)節(jié)音量兩個環(huán)節(jié)可以用來拖延時間。(不過不太建議過于利用這些“機會”,一來可能周圍先做的朋友不一定回答準確,二來可能會對聽到的信息判斷失誤,甚至主觀上先建立了印象而影響了對題目的正確理解。)
口語考試正式開始前,一般有一段試錄音,讓考生回答一個問題,計算機來檢測是否錄音成功。好像大都是談?wù)撘粋€你喜歡/所在的城市。想要“預(yù)測”考題的朋友們要注意了,如果聽到的“第一個”回答是有關(guān)城市的,應(yīng)該是試音用的題目,而非正式考題。
測試錄音的時候,如果遇到錄音失敗,最可能的情況是考生說話的聲音不夠大。有考過的朋友反映,當(dāng)時也是調(diào)整了好幾次音量才測試成功的。如果出現(xiàn)這種情況的朋友,一定要記住你測試的時候說話的音量大小,以免真考的時候又回到了你習(xí)慣的音量說話,影響口語分數(shù)。
三、托??谡Z成績?nèi)绾斡嬎?/p>
首先,在托福考試中,判分員分為E-Rater和Human-Rater。E-Rater即機器判分,比如我們的托福閱讀和聽力部分,包括寫作也會用E-Rater先粗判一下基本的拼寫和語法方面。Human-Rater則是主要負責(zé)口語部分和寫作更高層級的判分工作。
判分員來源于不同的崗位,比如大學(xué)教授、國際學(xué)校教師、美國高等院??荚嚋y評專業(yè)的學(xué)生等。在經(jīng)過了筆試、面試和嚴格的篩選培訓(xùn)流程后才能上崗。然后分配到具體的某個科目專人專項進行判分。以托??谡Z為例,每個評分員開始判分工作之前都需要完成當(dāng)日校準。即他們會被要求給一些“預(yù)置答案”判分,這些答案都是由資深判分小組提前定義好了分數(shù),用來檢測當(dāng)日判分員是否能達到準確判分的要求。只有通過了才會被分配真實考生的答案并進行判分。在當(dāng)天的真實考試判分過程中,系統(tǒng)還會給他們隨機分配這樣的“預(yù)置答案”,以便監(jiān)控全天判分過程中的準確度。
以上就是小編整理的托福口語語料 托??谡Z考試流程詳解相關(guān)信息。關(guān)注學(xué)校百科網(wǎng)了解更多托福相關(guān)知識!