托??谡Z(yǔ)怎么練才有效 托??谡Z(yǔ)考試時(shí)間分配


現(xiàn)在很多人都會(huì)選擇出國(guó)留學(xué)進(jìn)行提升自己的學(xué)歷,其中出國(guó)留學(xué)就必須得經(jīng)過(guò)托??荚?,在托??荚囍?,最重要的可能就是托福口語(yǔ)了。而托??谡Z(yǔ)的難度甚至?xí)屢恍W(xué)生發(fā)出托福可以不考口語(yǔ)嗎這樣的疑問(wèn),答案肯定是不可以的。那么,托福口語(yǔ)要怎么練才有效呢?這就是很多人都在關(guān)心的問(wèn)題了,今天學(xué)校百科小編就整理了一些資料,其中還包括一些關(guān)于托??谡Z(yǔ)考試的一些相干內(nèi)容,大家一起都來(lái)看看吧。

托??谡Z(yǔ)怎么練才有效       托??谡Z(yǔ)考試時(shí)間分配

一、托??谡Z(yǔ)怎么練才有效

托??谡Z(yǔ)怎么練才有效       托??谡Z(yǔ)考試時(shí)間分配

1.多練真題

托??谡Z(yǔ)怎么練才有效       托??谡Z(yǔ)考試時(shí)間分配

大量的做真題和模擬題,可以從題目中摸清出題人的思路,把握做題規(guī)律,明白人家出這個(gè)題是想讓你答什么,這個(gè)要訣是重中之重,說(shuō)白了,沒(méi)有一定量真題經(jīng)驗(yàn)的累積,其它要訣都是虛招。

2.舍長(zhǎng)取短

美國(guó)人說(shuō)話最講究簡(jiǎn)潔明快,而且通常只求達(dá)意并不注重語(yǔ)法。ETS托福網(wǎng)考基于實(shí)際應(yīng)用的角度,更加注重語(yǔ)言的人性化,所以,在做口語(yǔ)題的時(shí)候?qū)W生應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)多用名詞動(dòng)詞,少用形容詞副詞,多用簡(jiǎn)單句短句,少用復(fù)合句長(zhǎng)句。這樣不僅可以滿足“表達(dá)清晰易懂”的評(píng)分條件,同時(shí)還能滿足“語(yǔ)法準(zhǔn)確”的要求,可謂一石二鳥(niǎo)之計(jì)。當(dāng)然,中間適當(dāng)點(diǎn)綴一兩句爛熟于胸的經(jīng)典俚語(yǔ),效果自然事半功倍。

3.經(jīng)典五要素表達(dá)法

所謂經(jīng)典五要素,是WHO,WHAT, WHY, WHERe, HOW?!罢l(shuí),在什么時(shí)間什么地點(diǎn)做了什么事情,理由是什么?”在做第3、第4題的時(shí)候,由于增加了課堂對(duì)話和場(chǎng)景演講,要在做筆記的時(shí)候?qū)⑦@些要素點(diǎn)記下來(lái),然后在答題的時(shí)候?qū)⑦@些要素組織起來(lái),就是一段邏輯性強(qiáng)、主題明確、結(jié)構(gòu)完整的口語(yǔ)答案了。ETS對(duì)于口語(yǔ)表達(dá)的謀篇結(jié)構(gòu)不會(huì)苛刻的要求,只要條理清晰,邏輯完整就會(huì)得到不錯(cuò)的分?jǐn)?shù)。

4.倒金字塔結(jié)構(gòu)

因?yàn)闀r(shí)間短,任務(wù)重,而且要滿足“組織嚴(yán)密結(jié)構(gòu)完整”的要求,那么一個(gè)比較不錯(cuò)的辦法就是效法新聞的經(jīng)典寫法“倒金字塔結(jié)構(gòu)”。所謂的倒金字塔結(jié)構(gòu)就是把重點(diǎn)擺前頭,再進(jìn)一步修飾。首先要面對(duì)問(wèn)題給出直截了當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福賴@核心答案闡述解釋。

5.跟讀練音不能含糊

ETS的托??荚囀腔诿朗接⒄Z(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)上的,而且口語(yǔ)的評(píng)分老師也是美國(guó)人,所以如果能熟練掌握“美音”在口語(yǔ)這種主觀題考試?yán)锸菚?huì)有便宜可占的。最好的辦法就是:精聽(tīng)和跟讀。在精聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中,要學(xué)會(huì)找出外國(guó)人常連讀的那些詞和常用的一些連詞,將它們爛熟于胸,據(jù)為己有。然后進(jìn)行跟讀訓(xùn)練,將自己的聲音錄下來(lái)與原聲對(duì)比,然后再反復(fù)糾正、模仿,直至以假亂真。這樣你的口語(yǔ)才會(huì)給評(píng)分老師留下自然、地道的印象。

6.語(yǔ)速放慢,保證流暢性

在口語(yǔ)考試中,中等偏慢的語(yǔ)速是保證停頓次數(shù)減少的一個(gè)辦法,放慢的語(yǔ)速可以讓你邊說(shuō)邊想。如果一旦出現(xiàn)思想斷流,這時(shí)候在精聽(tīng)過(guò)程中已被你據(jù)為己有的常用連詞就會(huì)出來(lái)填補(bǔ)空間,使整個(gè)答案保持流暢。

7.生動(dòng)運(yùn)用詞匯

詞匯不講究量,2500左右足亦,不講究難度,常用詞足亦,關(guān)鍵是熟練掌握和運(yùn)用一些小的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞、動(dòng)詞和美國(guó)口語(yǔ)的慣用方法,這能讓整個(gè)口語(yǔ)聽(tīng)起來(lái)感覺(jué)精彩。比如,描述一個(gè)人聰明的時(shí)候,如果你用的是smart而不是clever,會(huì)給人眼前一亮的感覺(jué),會(huì)感受到你的口語(yǔ)是流淌出來(lái)的,而不是擠出來(lái)的。

二、托??谡Z(yǔ)練習(xí)方法

托福找到一個(gè)專業(yè)的外教進(jìn)行練習(xí)還是很有必要的。分享一下小編在用的app:學(xué)校百科,可以隨時(shí)和世界各地的Native Speaker進(jìn)行一對(duì)一的口語(yǔ)對(duì)練,里面有很多專業(yè)的雅思外教可以選擇,而且還有前雅思高級(jí)考官,強(qiáng)烈建議考試前跟雅思考官模擬測(cè)試一下。這個(gè)軟件用起來(lái)就跟打微信語(yǔ)音/視頻電話一樣,質(zhì)量很清晰。這個(gè)是最讓小編感到意外且性價(jià)比超級(jí)高的一個(gè)APP了。小編長(zhǎng)期練習(xí)的一個(gè)外教陪練是英國(guó)的Leila,她不僅口音純正,而且人超級(jí)nice,她本人還是一個(gè)攝影師,小編也經(jīng)常跟她交流攝影方面的技巧。

不過(guò)大家在跟外國(guó)人練習(xí)雅思口語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,小編有2個(gè)建議:1是提前準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)話題,帶著話題去跟他們練習(xí)能讓你學(xué)到很多地道的表達(dá);2.是不一定非要選擇歐美的老外,像有些南非、菲律賓的也很專業(yè),練習(xí)口語(yǔ)也不錯(cuò)。

三、托福口語(yǔ)考試時(shí)間分配

第一部分(1-2題):準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間為15秒,回答時(shí)間為45秒。例如,1和2中的主題屬于日常話題,而且這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題比較困難,所以特別要注意托??谡Z(yǔ)時(shí)間的分配。在45秒內(nèi),主題句通常在5-6秒鐘內(nèi)完成。在接下來(lái)的40秒里,主題句應(yīng)該按照每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)或例子不超過(guò)3-4個(gè)句子的規(guī)則來(lái)完成。主題,也就是說(shuō),完成一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)或示例表達(dá)式大約20秒。如果考生能夠在考試前做好充分的準(zhǔn)備,鍛煉口頭思維,積累共同的細(xì)節(jié),他們?cè)诳荚嚨臅r(shí)候就能輕松很多。

第二部分(3-4題):準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間為30秒,答案60秒。它們是情境性的和學(xué)術(shù)性的。最后五六個(gè)是基于聽(tīng)力材料,要求考生回答相關(guān)的問(wèn)題。首先,考生控制時(shí)間的能力直接影響到這部分的績(jī)效。前兩個(gè)問(wèn)題的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間為15秒,回答時(shí)間為45秒;3或4個(gè)問(wèn)題的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間為30秒,回答時(shí)間為60秒;最后兩個(gè)問(wèn)題的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間為20秒,回答時(shí)間為60秒。大多數(shù)考生說(shuō),口語(yǔ)部分的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間利用效率低、做答倉(cāng)促。新托??谠嚂r(shí)間相對(duì)較短,考生應(yīng)適當(dāng)把握。

第三部分(5-6題):準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間30秒,回答60秒.最后5/6基于聽(tīng)力材料,要求考生回答相關(guān)問(wèn)題。首先,考生控制時(shí)間的能力直接影響到這部分成績(jī)。前兩個(gè)問(wèn)題的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間為15秒,回答時(shí)間為45秒;3個(gè)問(wèn)題的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間為30秒,回答時(shí)間為60秒;最后兩個(gè)問(wèn)題的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間為20秒,回答時(shí)間為60秒。大多數(shù)考生報(bào)告說(shuō),口頭部分的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間效率低,而且倉(cāng)促。

四、托福口語(yǔ)答題模板

1.Do you think the high school should teach music and art as other basic science? Include details and examples to support your opinion. (05. 12.2; 07.10.17考題) Well, in my opinion, the high school should teach music and art as other basic science. First, students would have more opportunity to see different things and know more about music and art. Taking a break from study is not only beneficial for their body, but also for their mind. It''s like self–refreshment. What’s more, music and art lead to involvement and involvement leads to enthusiasm and more response, which is very important for a student who is pursuing a better future.

2.Do you think sports courses should be a required part of every school day? (06. 9.23; 06.11.3考題)

Well, in my opinion, sports courses should be a required part of every school day.

3.Some students like classes where teachers lecture in class. Other students prefer classes where the students do some of the talking. Which type of class do you prefer? (06. 10. 15考題)

Well, in my opinion, I prefer classes where students do some of the talking.

4.Do you agree or disagree that college students should do an internship before graduation? (07. 5.18考題)

Well, in my opinion, I would agree that college students should do an internship before graduation.

5.Do you agree or disagree that students will learn more when they have discussions? (07. 6.24考題)

Well, in my opinion, I would agree that students should have discussions.

6.Some people believe that students who want to go to university after graduation from high school should have about one year''s time to get a job to obtain work experience or have a travel to enlarge their vision. Do you agree or disagree? What’s your opinion? (07. 8.11考題)

Well, in my opinion, I think a gap year is a good idea for college students.

7.Some people choose a major that may guarantee a good job. Other people choose a major out of their personal interest in that area. Which do you think is a good idea and why? (06. 8.26; 07. 3.3考題)

Well, in my opinion, I think choosing a major out of their personal interest in that area is a good idea.

8.電視對(duì)于現(xiàn)代社會(huì)有正面作用還是負(fù)面作用,選擇其中之一并解釋原因。 Well, in my opinion, I think TV plays a positive role in our society.

9.Some people prefer to get information through printed materials like books. Other people like to do that via the Internet. Which way do you prefer and why? (Which do you prefer, e-reading or traditional reading? ) (06. 11.10, 07. 6.30, 07.10. 27考題)

Well, in my opinion, I prefer to get information through the internet.

好了,以上就是托??谡Z(yǔ)怎么練才有效 托??谡Z(yǔ)考試時(shí)間分配的含義和介紹,希望小編精心整理的這篇內(nèi)容能夠解決你的疑惑。訪問(wèn)學(xué)校百科網(wǎng)了解更多托福相關(guān)話題

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