一轉眼2020年已經過去一大半了，經過全國人民的抗疫，疫情已經得到了有效防控，隨后一些因為疫情而耽誤的各項工作和考試也開始進入正軌，就比如雅思和托?？荚嚢桑@兩個幾乎每個月都有考試安排的考試，都受到大眾的關注，且最近也有不少人向學校百科的小編提問有關于托福口語考試的資訊，比如托福口語考試時間分配以及托?？谡Z評分換算等等，這些都是考前必須要了解的資訊，那么今天小編就來為大家解答一些關于托福考試的報考指南，希望這些信息對大家有所幫助哦。

一、托?？谡Z考試時間分配

TASK 1&2

第一部分(1-2題)：準備時間15秒答題時間45秒，如第1、2中的題目屬于日常話題，這兩道題本身難度比較小所以需要注意的就是托?？谡Z時間分配的問題，在這45秒鐘里一般用5～6秒完成topic sentence 接下來的40秒應以每一個細節(jié)或者例子不超過3～4句話的規(guī)律完成該話題，也就是說大致20秒完成一個細節(jié)l或例子的表述，如果考生能在考前進行充分的準備，鍛煉自己的口語思維，積累常用的細節(jié)或例子考試時就會從容許多。

3、4道題分別是情景題和學術題，3、4題的準備時間是30秒回答時間則是60秒;

TASK 3&4

第二部分(3-4題)：準備時間30秒，答題60秒。它們分別是情景題和學術題。在閱讀的時候要注意記錄主題和支撐的觀點。同時在TASK 3&4的聽力進行中，要主要把握其重點環(huán)節(jié)，也就是人物的觀點，以及他支持或反對的理由。另外在表述過程中，結構一定要清楚，在練習時不妨使用計時軟件，多鍛煉幾次才能在規(guī)定時間內把要點說全說清楚。

最后的5、6道是以聽力材料為基礎，要求考生回答相關問題。首先考生掌控時間能力的強弱對這個部分成績的高低有著直接影響，最后兩道題目的準備時間是20秒回答的時間為60秒，大多數(shù)考生都反映口語部分的準備時間利用效率低、做答倉促。

TASK 5&6

第三部分(5-6題)：準備時間30秒答題60秒，最后的5、6道以聽力材料為基礎要求考生回答相關問題，首先考生掌控時間能力的強弱對這個部分成績的高低有著直接影響，前兩道題的準備時間為15秒回答時間是45秒，3、4題的準備時間是30秒回答時間則是60秒，最后兩道題目的準備時間只有20秒回答時間緊緊一分鐘，大部分考生都會覺得口語部分的準備時間利用效率低做答比較倉促。

二、新托?？谡Z題型介紹

新托福口語部分共有6題，持續(xù)時間約20分鐘。有兩種題型，分別為獨立任務（Independent Task）和綜合任務(Integrated Task)。對于這兩種題型，下面分開介紹：

◆獨立任務（Independent Task）

第一題和第二題屬于獨立任務。準備時間均為15秒，答題時間均為45秒。

第一道題，要求考生根據(jù)personal experience來答題，即題目涉及的都是與個人生活息息相關的問題，考生需要根據(jù)自身經歷表達自己的觀點并解釋原因。

如：1.?Describe a person whom you would like to spend time with.

2. Talk about an important experience that you recently had.

第二道題，要求考生做出personal choice，即題目為兩個相反的事物或兩種不同的觀點，考生需要從中選擇一個并解釋原因。

如：1.?Some students would prefer to live with roommates. Others would prefer to live alone. Which option would you prefer and why?

??? 2. State whether you agree or disagree with the following statement. Learning through online courses is more effective than learning in the traditional classroom setting.?

◆綜合任務(Integrated Task)

第三、四、五，六道題均為綜合題。第三，四題準備時間均為30秒，答題時間均為60秒。第五，六題，準備時間均為20秒，答題時間均為60秒。

第三題，集合了讀，聽，說的形式，也就是先閱讀一篇短文，聽一段對話，然后回答問題。此題相當于模擬大學校園生活。閱讀短文為一個自然段，75-100個單詞，閱讀時間為45秒。聽力材料是兩個學生的對話，是對閱讀短文中提出的問題的評論，聽力時間為60秒-120秒。

?第四題，集合了讀，聽，說的形式，也就是先閱讀一篇學術性材料，聽一個講座，然后回答問題。此題相當于模擬大學課堂。閱讀材料為75-100個單詞的長度學術性材料。聽力材料是教授在課堂上通過舉例子的形式講解閱讀材料中的術語。

第五題，集合了聽、說的形式。聽力時間為60秒-120秒，它是一道情景題，以problem + solution模式展開對話，即學生之間談論學習生活中遇到的某個problem，并提出solution(s)。

第六道，集合了聽、說的形式。它是一個教授所做的講座，講座以現(xiàn)象+舉例的模式展開，即教授先介紹某個學術現(xiàn)象，然后通過舉例進一步解釋此學術現(xiàn)象。

三、托?？谡Z精選話題范文

1、以“最喜歡”為題：最喜歡的音樂

I enjoy listening to jazz. It is nice and easy to listen to. When you pour yourself a cup of tea in a cozy afternoon and sit in front of the table with a book open, jazz is exactly the kind of music you should be looking for. It tastes good along with the sunshine. All the pressures and troubles seem to disappear after a dose of it. Works are better than drugs. I especially love a Chinese jazz musician called Wang Ruolin. Her version of the jazz is particularly relaxing for me and it is her who makes me fall in love with this type of music. (107 words)

2、以“健康”為題：如何保持健康

eat healthy and exercise. When I am not busy, I’d go online and check out healthy diet. The information on the internet helps me understand the body and nutrition better and it is really helpful for me to choose and prepare healthy food. What’s more, sports are another way for me to stay robust. I swim and run in my spare time and do pushups and situps to keep healthy and strong. Occasionally, I will play basketball with my friends and classmates. Games make you forget about time and you don’t feel exhausted when you play for a long time. It is kind of exciting to do so.(109 words)

3、以“歷史”為題：對歷史的看法

For me I think it is the history. For I am a Chinese and we have so long of it. There simply is too much to remember. And the years, the names, the places, the events all became tangled up once you learn beyond 3 or 4 dynasties and I don’t even remember we have how many of them. But I still think it important because what is going on in this country still bear traces from the past with or without our notice, although we’d like to say that we live in a new China. And I think learning history is a great way to understand this country that I am born into. (114 words)

4、以“教育”為題：孩子的教育問題

The Children Problem

Children are said to be “flowers of our Motherland”. In our country, children are taking very good care of. Special laws have been issued to protect children. Thousands of schools have been set up to make education available to all children. The party and the government pay due attention to the growth of children because they represent our bright future.

Nowadays, the“one child per family” policy had been practiced all over the country. So far the policy has been showing positive effects. For example, parents have more time and energy to look after their children, and as a result, children become healthier and more intelligent. However, the“one child per family” policy also has some side-effects. For instance, a number of parents have gone too far in raising their children. They try to?satisfy every demand of their spoiled kids, thus turning them into“flowers in the nursery” that cannot bear any hardship or difficulty.

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