對(duì)于很多同學(xué)來(lái)說,尤其是英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)不太好但是又很想出國(guó)留學(xué)的同學(xué)來(lái)說,考托??谡Z(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)直是太難了,有時(shí)候考試不知道如何分配答題時(shí)間,在考試的時(shí)候又不知道該如何下手,俗話說“知己知彼百戰(zhàn)百勝”,我們只有更加清楚托??谡Z(yǔ)的考試規(guī)則和它的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)我們才能夠有更多的可能去得到自己想要的成績(jī),接下來(lái)就給大家分享一些托??谡Z(yǔ)答題的時(shí)間分配問題和和托??谡Z(yǔ)的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),希望能夠?qū)Υ蠹业耐懈?谡Z(yǔ)考試有所幫助,一起來(lái)看看吧!
一、托??谡Z(yǔ)答題時(shí)間分配
眾所周知托??谡Z(yǔ)每道標(biāo)題在給出標(biāo)題和請(qǐng)求考生開端答復(fù)之間都有短暫的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間。這段時(shí)間如何運(yùn)用關(guān)于考生來(lái)說就變得相當(dāng)重要了。
第1、2中的題目屬于日常話題,這兩道題本身難度比較小,所以特別需要注意的就是時(shí)間的分配問題,在這45秒鐘里,一般用5~6秒完成topic sentence, 接下來(lái)的40秒應(yīng)以每一個(gè)detail或者example不超過3~4句話的規(guī)律完成話題也就是說大致20秒完成一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)或一個(gè)例子的表述,如果考生能在考前進(jìn)行充分的準(zhǔn)備,鍛煉自己的口語(yǔ)思維積累常用的details或examples考試時(shí)就會(huì)從容許多。
第一部分(1-2題):準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間15秒答題時(shí)間45秒,如第1、2中的題目屬于日常話題,這兩道題本身難度比較小所以需要注意的就是托??谡Z(yǔ)時(shí)間分配的問題,在這45秒鐘里一般用5~6秒完成topic sentence 接下來(lái)的40秒應(yīng)以每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)或者例子不超過3~4句話的規(guī)律完成該話題,也就是說大致20秒完成一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)l或例子的表述,如果考生能在考前進(jìn)行充分的準(zhǔn)備,鍛煉自己的口語(yǔ)思維,積累常用的細(xì)節(jié)或例子考試時(shí)就會(huì)從容許多。
3、4道題分別是情景題和學(xué)術(shù)題,3、4題的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間是30秒回答時(shí)間則是60秒;
第二部分(3-4題):準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間30秒,答題60秒。它們分別是情景題和學(xué)術(shù)題。在閱讀的時(shí)候要注意記錄主題和支撐的觀點(diǎn)。同時(shí)在TASK 3&4的聽力進(jìn)行中,要主要把握其重點(diǎn)環(huán)節(jié),也就是人物的觀點(diǎn),以及他支持或反對(duì)的理由。另外在表述過程中,結(jié)構(gòu)一定要清楚,在練習(xí)時(shí)不妨使用計(jì)時(shí)軟件,多鍛煉幾次才能在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)把要點(diǎn)說全說清楚。
最后的5、6道是以聽力材料為基礎(chǔ),要求考生回答相關(guān)問題。首先考生掌控時(shí)間能力的強(qiáng)弱對(duì)這個(gè)部分成績(jī)的高低有著直接影響,最后兩道題目的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間是20秒回答的時(shí)間為60秒,大多數(shù)考生都反映口語(yǔ)部分的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間利用效率低、做答倉(cāng)促。
第三部分(5-6題):準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間30秒答題60秒,最后的5、6道以聽力材料為基礎(chǔ)要求考生回答相關(guān)問題,首先考生掌控時(shí)間能力的強(qiáng)弱對(duì)這個(gè)部分成績(jī)的高低有著直接影響,前兩道題的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間為15秒回答時(shí)間是45秒,3、4題的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間是30秒回答時(shí)間則是60秒,最后兩道題目的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間只有20秒回答時(shí)間緊緊一分鐘,大部分考生都會(huì)覺得口語(yǔ)部分的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間利用效率低做答比較倉(cāng)促。
二、托??谡Z(yǔ)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
1、獨(dú)立問答題
能圓滿地回答問題,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,表達(dá)連貫;能準(zhǔn)確使用語(yǔ)法和詞匯,可能有少量語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,但不會(huì)影響整體內(nèi)容;表達(dá)清楚,語(yǔ)言流暢,易于理解,可能存在少量語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)問題。(4分)
能夠表達(dá)與話題有關(guān)的觀點(diǎn)與信息,?但結(jié)構(gòu)不夠完整,各個(gè)觀點(diǎn)之間的銜接有時(shí)不清晰,基本上能準(zhǔn)確使用語(yǔ)法和詞匯,可能有語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,但不會(huì)嚴(yán)重影響|整體內(nèi)容;表達(dá)基本清楚,語(yǔ)言基本流暢,可能存在少量語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)、語(yǔ)速問題,偶爾可能會(huì)給聽者造成理解困難。(3分)
回答切題,但結(jié)構(gòu)不完整,各個(gè)觀點(diǎn)之間的銜接不清晰;語(yǔ)法和詞匯掌握有限,使用能力較低;表達(dá)不夠清楚,存在語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)、語(yǔ)速問題,可能會(huì)給聽者造成較大的理解困難。(2分)
觀點(diǎn)不確切、有局限或含混不清,導(dǎo)致內(nèi)容偏離主題;語(yǔ)法和詞匯使用能力差,嚴(yán)重影響觀點(diǎn)的表達(dá)和語(yǔ)言連貫性;語(yǔ)言不完整,多次停頓,頻繁出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)問題,嚴(yán)重影響語(yǔ)義表達(dá),給聽者造成極大的理解困難。(1分)
回答內(nèi)容與主題無(wú)關(guān);沒有答題。(0分)
2、綜合題
能圓滿地回答問題,能根據(jù)聽力和閱讀材料表達(dá)相關(guān)的信息和恰當(dāng)?shù)募?xì)節(jié),觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)連貫,語(yǔ)法和詞匯_準(zhǔn)確得體,可能有少量語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤;表達(dá)清楚,語(yǔ)言流暢,易于理解,可能存在少量語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)問題。(4分)
能夠表達(dá)與話題有關(guān)的信息,但表達(dá)不夠完整、準(zhǔn)確,或缺少細(xì)節(jié);觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)基本連貫,可能存在少量語(yǔ)法和詞匯錯(cuò)誤,但不會(huì)嚴(yán)重影響整體內(nèi)容;表達(dá)基本清楚,語(yǔ)言基本流暢,可能存在少量語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)或語(yǔ)速問題,偶爾可能會(huì)給聽者造成理解困難。(3分)
表達(dá)的信息基本切題 ,卻遺漏 了主要觀點(diǎn), 結(jié)構(gòu)不完整,或錯(cuò)誤理|解主要觀點(diǎn);觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)有局限, 各觀點(diǎn)之間的銜接不確切、不清晰,語(yǔ)法與詞匯|掌握有限、使用有誤;表達(dá)不夠清楚,存在語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)、語(yǔ)速問題,可能會(huì)給聽者造成較大的理解困難。(2分)
觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)不確切、有局限或含混不清,導(dǎo)致內(nèi)容偏離主題;語(yǔ)法和詞匯使用能力差,嚴(yán)重影響觀點(diǎn)的表達(dá)和語(yǔ)言連貫性;語(yǔ)言不完整,多次停頓,頻繁出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)問題,嚴(yán)重影響語(yǔ)義表達(dá),給聽者造成極大的理解困難。(1分)
回答內(nèi)容與主題無(wú)關(guān);沒有答題。(0分)
三、托??谡Z(yǔ)萬(wàn)能段子
1.興趣>音樂:
I am a 200% music fan! I’ve got almost every collection of Eric Clapton, a very popularAmerican guitarist and whenever I want to escape from my laborious homework, all that Ido is just use my walkman to enjoy Eric’s beautiful lyrics! I will have a blast! And,According to my mom’s memory, I have been enjoying singing in the public ever since Iwas a kindergarten boy! Then, I started my own rock band and made several records ofmy songs and used them as gifts to my friends in my high-school graduation ceremony.And now I still love singing songs but only to myself but to my beloved girl as well. I amnuts about music! (119)
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2.政治/ 一次 XX 的經(jīng)歷
I may go into politics, just like Bill Clinton. I used to run for student body president of myuniversity. Because if I want to become a politician one day, I should get some experienceunder my belt now. On that day, I gave an election speech in front of 1500 peopleincluding my best friends and my teachers. It so was fortunate that none of them noticed Iwas so nervous that my voice couldn’t help trembling. I kept telling myself that I musthold on, and at last I won it by a hair, just 10 votes. My girlfriend Alexandre rushed ontothe stage and gave me a quick kiss. That really made my day! (117)
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3.禮物,發(fā)明>>電腦
I am a frequent user of computer. If I intend to get access to a variety of informationaround the world, I will usually surf the Internet with my computer, browsing anddownloading everything interesting or useful to me. When I want to write and edit somearticles, I use the word processor on the computer, which has a lot of functions that makemy work much easier. If I need to make some statistic analysis, I also use the computersoftware like SPSS, which can relieve me of much manual calculation. In fact, mycomputer has become my indispensable part of my life and study, I really need it! (110)
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4.最想去的地方/ 國(guó)家: (最想去新加坡)
If I’ve got a chance to go to any country in the world, I will choose Singapore withouthesitation. It has been attracting me ever since my best friend Robby went to theSingapore National University three years ago.From his E-mail, I knew that the weather in Singapore will never be too cold. That means Icould free myself from thick and heavy clothes and enjoy lovely sunshine every day. (I cantell the life there must be snug and comfortable.)
BBS.TPOOO.COM
Besides, surrounded by the Indonesian Ocean, Singapore is famous for its abundantand delicious seafood, especially lobster and sleeve-fish, which is my favorite. Still, thetropical sceneries there are also fascinating. I bet they will be much more beautifulthan those in Robby’s pictures. (127)
5.三種交通工具:自行車,汽車,火車,喜歡坐哪一個(gè)?(選擇自行車)
Though I admire my friend Robby who has a fancy car very much, bicycle is still myfavorite one.
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First of all, riding bicycle is a physical exercise which does good to my fitness. Every day it
takes me about 20 minutes on my bike from my apartment to the university and by that Iam in good shape and seldom catch a cold.
Moreover, bicycle is quite friendly to our environment. It’ll create little harmful carbondioxide to the air as trains and cars do.
以上就是小編為大家介紹的托??谡Z(yǔ)答題時(shí)間分配 托福口語(yǔ)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容,大家通過小編為大家介紹的托??谡Z(yǔ)答題時(shí)間分配 托??谡Z(yǔ)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)都有一定的了解了吧。