在我們的學(xué)習(xí)生活中,不論是參加何種類型的考試和比賽,都需要一個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的評分規(guī)則做出公平的評比。雅思考試是國際上比較出名的出國留學(xué)類英語語言水平測試,在我國,雅思考試報考的人數(shù)非常多,因此,雅思考試一年下來都有40多長。在我們備考過程中,了解雅思考試各部分的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是一個很重要的步驟。通過了解評分規(guī)則,我們可以規(guī)避許多問題,同時也能更好的進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)。那么雅思考試中口語這一部分的評分細(xì)則是什么?雅思口語分為幾部分呢?以下就是小編給為大家介紹的內(nèi)容,一起來看看吧。
一、雅思口語評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)細(xì)則
雅思口語考試中,考官會通過四項標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來對大家評等級,等級滿分為9分,這四項標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包括語法多樣性及準(zhǔn)確性、流利性與連貫性、詞匯多樣性、發(fā)音。
【9分】
該分?jǐn)?shù)段的考生通常能夠以正常語速流利地進(jìn)行口頭表達(dá),極少出現(xiàn)重復(fù)或自我糾正。如有猶豫,是在尋找思路,而不是在搜尋詞語或語法形式。講話很有條理,觀點明確,表達(dá)連貫,話題闡述非常充分。能夠運用十分豐富的詞匯手段討論各類話題,用詞自然、準(zhǔn)確,符合語言習(xí)慣。能夠準(zhǔn)確運用十分豐富的語法結(jié)構(gòu),僅有極少錯誤,但合乎常理。發(fā)音自然、清晰且非常易于理解。
【8分】
該分?jǐn)?shù)段的考生通常能夠以正常語速流利地進(jìn)行口頭表達(dá),偶有重復(fù)或自我糾正。如有猶豫,通常是在尋找思路,而不是在搜尋詞語或語法形式。講話有條理,觀點明確,表達(dá)連貫,話題闡述充分。能夠運用十分豐富的詞匯手段討論各類話題,用詞自然、準(zhǔn)確,符合語言習(xí)慣,偶爾出現(xiàn)用詞錯誤;如有必要,能夠很好地變換措辭。能夠運用十分豐富的語法結(jié)構(gòu),多數(shù)語句表達(dá)正確,只是偶有錯誤。發(fā)音整體上自然、清晰,只是偶有小的問題。發(fā)音通常易于理解,其口音對內(nèi)容理解的影響非常小。8.5分的考生能夠更好地運用和展示這些口語技能。
【7分】
該分?jǐn)?shù)段的考生通常能夠輕松進(jìn)行口頭表達(dá),語音清晰、內(nèi)容詳盡,會有些重復(fù)、自我糾正或因搜尋詞語或語法形式出現(xiàn)猶豫。講話大體上有條理,觀點大體明確,表達(dá)整體上連貫。能夠運用豐富的詞匯手段討論廣泛的話題,能夠使用一些不常見的詞匯或習(xí)語,盡管并非始終準(zhǔn)確無誤。如有必要,能夠很好地變換措辭。能夠使用多種語法結(jié)構(gòu),雖有一些錯誤,但表達(dá)通常正確。發(fā)音大體上自然、清晰,偶有問題。發(fā)音通常易于理解,其口音對內(nèi)容理解的影響不大。7.5分的考生能夠更好地運用和展示這些口語技能。
【6分】
該分?jǐn)?shù)段的考生通常能夠進(jìn)行詳盡的口頭表達(dá),會因重復(fù)、自我糾正或因搜尋詞語或語法形式時的猶豫致使表達(dá)有時不夠清晰、流利。講話大體上有條理,觀點表達(dá)大體連貫,但會出現(xiàn)一些錯誤。有足夠的詞匯量進(jìn)行話題討論,內(nèi)容清晰、詳盡,雖會經(jīng)常出錯,通常能夠很好地變換措辭。能在有限范圍內(nèi)使用簡單和復(fù)雜的語法結(jié)構(gòu)。使用較為復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu)時,可能會經(jīng)常出錯,但其語言通常易于理解。發(fā)音清晰、有效,但可能存在問題。雖然有時單詞發(fā)音不清晰,但通常易于理解。6.5分的考生能夠更好地運用和展示這些口語技能。
【5分】
該分?jǐn)?shù)段的考生通常能夠持續(xù)地進(jìn)行講話,但常常出現(xiàn)重復(fù)、自我糾正、放緩語速,或因搜尋詞語或語法形式而猶豫。講話并非始終清晰、有條理,經(jīng)常過度使用某些連接詞或短語。能夠流暢地談?wù)摵唵卧掝},但在談?wù)撉肥煜ぴ掝}及運用相對陌生的語言時,可能會出現(xiàn)問題。有足夠的詞匯量來談?wù)撌煜ず湍吧脑掝},但詞匯范圍有限,經(jīng)常出錯,且變換措辭的能力有限。能夠相當(dāng)準(zhǔn)確地使用簡單的語法結(jié)構(gòu),也能使用為數(shù)不多的復(fù)雜語法結(jié)構(gòu),但通常會出錯,可能令人費解。發(fā)音清晰、有效,但經(jīng)常出錯,有時造成理解困難。5.5分的考生能夠更好地運用和展示這些口語技能。
【4分】
該分?jǐn)?shù)段的考生通常可以持續(xù)地講話,但有諸多明顯停頓,語速可能緩慢,可能經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)重復(fù)或自我糾正。僅能做到基本連貫,有時表達(dá)難以聽懂或理解。有足夠的詞匯量來談來熟悉的話題,但頻繁出錯;對陌生話題僅能表達(dá)基本意思。極少嘗試變化措辭。有時能夠準(zhǔn)確使用基本的語法結(jié)構(gòu),但極少使用復(fù)雜的語法結(jié)構(gòu)。語法錯誤頻出,可能會引起誤解。發(fā)音問題較多,單詞發(fā)音經(jīng)常出錯,給聽者造成理解困難。4.5分的考生能夠更好地運用和展示這些口語技能。
【3.5分及以下】
該分?jǐn)?shù)段的考生通常交流能力非常有限,僅能做出有限、基本的回應(yīng),可能會頻繁出現(xiàn)長時間停頓。僅能使用基本詞匯和語法,錯誤頻出。僅能說出背記的短語或個別單詞。發(fā)音會造成相當(dāng)大的理解困難。
二、雅思口語分成幾個部分
雅思口語考試分為三個部分,分別為Part 1、Part 2和Part 3,每部分的考試內(nèi)容和時間分布情況具體如下:
雅思口語Part 1——4-5分鐘
在Part 1考官通常會向考生做自我介紹并核實考生的身份,隨后會對考生生活中較為熟悉的話題做一些詢問,而這些問題通常都是從一個事先擬定的范圍內(nèi)抽取的,可能是有關(guān)于朋友、興趣習(xí)慣或是喜歡的食物等。
這一部分可以考察考生的基本交流能力,通常以考生平日的觀點和信息、常見的生活經(jīng)歷或情形為主的問答形式。
雅思口語Part 2——3-4分鐘
在Part 2考官通常會交給考生一個答題任務(wù)卡、鉛筆以及草稿紙做筆記,答題任務(wù)卡上還會會給出一個話題以及要在個人陳述里包含的要點,同時在最后去提醒考生解釋這個話題的某一個方面。更加有效地使用答題任務(wù)卡上的提示有助于大家思考講述的話題、組織內(nèi)容、并持續(xù)地陳述2分鐘時間。
這一部分主要考察考生可以通過一個特定的話題做更長時間的陳述的能力。考生需要連貫組織自己的觀點與語言,作答過程中注意邏輯的表達(dá)。
雅思口語Part 3——4-5分鐘
在Part 3考官會結(jié)合Part 2涉及的話題進(jìn)行更深入的探討,談?wù)撘哺訌V泛和抽象。這一部分可以考察考生的表達(dá)、論述、分析能力。
三、雅思口語范文100篇
1.Describe a sport you are good at: Tennis
I would like to talk about tennis, which is my best love among all the popular sports. Tennis is popular all over the world, especially loved by teenagers. There is a comic book named, Prince of Tennis, illustrated by a Japanese artist. The spread of this book made tennis more popular.
The spirit of tennis is practice makes perfect, and we should never give up. When I was in sixth grade, I began to learn how to play tennis because I was a fan of the comic book. When I play tennis, I will devote myself to it. I have entered for many tennis competitions. I like winning so the procedure seems exciting. At that time, I was not good at sports. But after playing tennis, my PE grades became the best in my class.
Because of tennis, I learned that I should never give up when I face difficulties. I still have lots more to work on. Tennis is my favorite outdoor sport.
2.Movie---starstruck
I recently watched a movie called Starstruck, which was a Disney movie, talking about how a famous pop star, Christopher, fell in love with an ordinary girl, Jessica. The movie was filmed in Los Angeles and was on in February 2010, not too old.
I chose it because of the ranking, but when I actually watched it, I realized that it was a teen’s movie. However, I didn’t regret watching it because I think I learned something from the movie. It is interesting because it sees celebrity life from another angle and tells us that we are blessed to be common people because there is more freedom for us to enjoy. In the film, it shows us how hard it might be when a person can’t make his own choices and decisions. At that point, material wealth will not matter to them because they can’t live their life the way they really want to.
It helped me to reflect on my own life. Now I see I should just enjoy my life because everyone has the right to enjoy his or her life no matter who he or she is.
3. A traditional story :Chang’e and Houyi
Chang'e is the Chinese goddess of the moon. The lunar exploration-orbiting spacecraft Chang'e 1 is named after her.
According to legend, Chang'e and her husband Houyi were immortals living in heaven. One day, the ten sons of the Jade Emperor transformed into ten suns, causing the earth to scorch. Having failed to order his sons to stop ruining the earth, the Jade Emperor summoned Houyi for help. Houyi, using his legendary archery skills, shot down nine of the sons, but spared one son to be the sun. The Jade Emperor was obviously not pleased with Houyi's solution to save the earth: nine of his sons were dead. As punishment, the Jade Emperor banished Houyi and Chang'e to live as mere mortals on earth.
Seeing that Chang'e felt extremely miserable over her loss of immortality, Houyi decided to journey on a long, perilous quest to find the pill of immortality so that the couple could be immortals again. At the end of his quest he met the Queen Mother of the West who agreed to give him the pill, but warned him that each person would only need half the pill tobecome immortal.
Houyi brought the pill home and stored it in a case. He warned Chang'e not to open the case and then left home for a while. Chang'e became too curious: she opened up the case and found the pill just as Houyi was returning home. She either accidentally or purposely swallowed the pill. She started to float into the sky because of the overdose. Chang'e kept on floating until she landed on the moon.
While she became lonely on the moon without her husband, she did have company,a jade rabbit.
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