托??荚嚭脱潘伎荚嚩际墙陙?lái)比較流行的考試,其中托??荚囅啾容^雅思考試來(lái)說(shuō),難度稍微小一些,因?yàn)檠潘伎谡Z(yǔ)是真人考官考試,而托??谡Z(yǔ)是機(jī)試,面對(duì)機(jī)器要比面對(duì)真人考試要放松些。托福考試共有六部分,其中第五部分是需要闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)的,但是題型聯(lián)系生活一些,所以難度不是特別大。但是托??谡Z(yǔ)task5難題也是有很多的。很多人有這個(gè)疑問(wèn):托福口語(yǔ)第五題聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容主要是什么呢?下面就讓小編為大家介紹一下托??谡Z(yǔ)第五題聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容吧!
一、托福口語(yǔ)第五題聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容
第五題屬于綜合口語(yǔ)部分,將聽(tīng)力與口語(yǔ)相結(jié)合,考察考生日常校園生活的方方面面。ETS官方在設(shè)計(jì)題目時(shí),考慮充分,對(duì)于第五題和第六題,由于沒(méi)有閱讀文本,考生難以通過(guò)閱讀進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè),對(duì)聽(tīng)力部分做到心中有數(shù),所以此兩題的聽(tīng)力結(jié)構(gòu)基本固定,便于考生抓重點(diǎn)、組織答案。
對(duì)于第五題來(lái)講,難度與第三題相當(dāng),甚至可以說(shuō)更為簡(jiǎn)單化,聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容基本一致,圍繞學(xué)生在校園生活中出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了討論,給出均有缺陷的兩條建議。聽(tīng)力的開(kāi)頭部分基本都是在闡述問(wèn)題所在,緊接著會(huì)提出第一個(gè)解決辦法,并對(duì)其進(jìn)行詳解,提出不足之處,然后會(huì)引出接下來(lái)的第二個(gè)解決辦法,加以闡釋,并點(diǎn)明不足。聽(tīng)力結(jié)構(gòu)如此清晰,同學(xué)們也不必?fù)?dān)心抓不住重點(diǎn)。
Listen to a conversation between two students
M : Hey, Sara, how is it going.
W : Not great. It's the student film I've been directing. You know that project I've been working on for my film class.
M : Right. You said you were directing a film. So what's wrong?
W : Well, the project is due in two days. We are supposed to film a final scene today. But it's raining. The scene is supposed to be set outside with two characters talking in the park on a beautiful sunny day.
M : Oh on. What are you gonna do?
W: Well, I could rewrite the scene I guess. I could revise it so it takes place inside the building instead. Maybe here in the student center or somewhere.
M : Why don't you do that?
W : I could, but, I am happy with the scene as it's written now. The film has an optimistic happy ending. That's why I want the last scene of the movie to be outside on a bright sunny day because it sets a positive mood.
M : Oh, I see. Well, the weather is supposed to be better tomorrow, sunny and warm. Why don't you film that scene tomorrow instead?
W : Thought of that too. But since the project should due the day after tomorrow, I was planning on using tomorrow to review the film and do any final ending and, you know, all the last minute's details.
M : That's true. There wouldn't much time for that.
W: Yeah, filming tomorrow might mean turning in my project to my professor that's not as polished, not as good I'd like it to be.
Question:Briefly summarize the problem the speakers are discussing. Then state which solution you would recommend. Explain the reasons for your recommendation.
二、托福口語(yǔ)Task5必備技能
1.鍛煉和提高聽(tīng)力水平,考生如果在考試時(shí)聽(tīng)不懂錄音,那么在回答問(wèn)題時(shí)將無(wú)法準(zhǔn)確描述錄音的內(nèi)容,從而答題質(zhì)量受影響。這完全不像在雅思考試時(shí)考生聽(tīng)不懂或沒(méi)聽(tīng)明白還可以問(wèn)考官,所以練好聽(tīng)力是考好這一部分的前提。
2.形成自己獨(dú)特的高效摘錄筆記系統(tǒng),在整個(gè)托??谡Z(yǔ)考試當(dāng)中,考生隨時(shí)都可以書(shū)寫(xiě)記筆記。對(duì)于一段200字左右的對(duì)話,考生此時(shí)可以邊聽(tīng)邊記錄重點(diǎn),用以幫助自己的作答。此時(shí)的記筆記需注意不要因?yàn)闀?shū)寫(xiě)而跑神不知錄音說(shuō)了些什么,所以考生平時(shí)的訓(xùn)練應(yīng)注重培養(yǎng)自己的速記能力,甚至采用一些速記符號(hào),而不要試圖記下全部?jī)?nèi)容,此時(shí)應(yīng)記錄重點(diǎn)或關(guān)鍵詞,否則會(huì)漏聽(tīng)。此外,考生在做筆記時(shí)參照一下分好角色的格式,如:男和女,或教授和學(xué)生,或人名,這會(huì)讓你的記錄更加有條理,陳述起來(lái)也方便你提取一些重要信息。
3.強(qiáng)化用自己的語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確概括和表達(dá)的技能,考生在Task 5這一部分的考試當(dāng)中,聽(tīng)完錄音后會(huì)有20秒的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間,此時(shí)考生可利用這20秒來(lái)組織自己的答案。那么在平時(shí)的訓(xùn)練時(shí),考生應(yīng)著重煅練自己用不完整的筆記進(jìn)行有邏輯的清晰表達(dá)技能,在聽(tīng)力時(shí)記下來(lái)的關(guān)鍵詞其實(shí)就是答案的主要部分,考生只需用自己的語(yǔ)言將這些關(guān)鍵詞擴(kuò)充成句子和組織答案。其次,這部分的答題要求考生先描述錄音當(dāng)中所提及的問(wèn)題,可見(jiàn)描述技能是一個(gè)考點(diǎn),針對(duì)新托福的備考,考生平時(shí)還需多多煅練自己的描述能力,在聽(tīng)完一段錄音后用自己的話準(zhǔn)確概括錄音的要點(diǎn)。此外,考生考前應(yīng)熟悉校園生活場(chǎng)景中各種學(xué)生常會(huì)碰到的問(wèn)題并多積累該場(chǎng)景的詞匯,在考前根據(jù)該場(chǎng)景中的常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題加以練習(xí)。
最后要提醒考生們的是,對(duì)于解決辦法的選擇并沒(méi)有對(duì)錯(cuò)之分,評(píng)分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不在于考生最后選擇了哪種辦法,而在于考生是否能恰當(dāng)充分地闡明自己所作選擇的理由。在談到與自身經(jīng)歷相關(guān)的理由時(shí)也要隨時(shí)注意問(wèn)題的焦點(diǎn)是在解決對(duì)話者的問(wèn)題,自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)只能加以借鑒后轉(zhuǎn)化成自己的想法,而并不是由此便談成自己面臨的狀況了。
三、托福口語(yǔ)第五題應(yīng)該如何備考
1.聽(tīng):做第5題時(shí),記聽(tīng)力筆記并不復(fù)雜,只要記錄下材料中所說(shuō)的困難和兩個(gè)解決方案即可。但考生需要注意的―點(diǎn)是,應(yīng)一并記錄每個(gè)解決方案具有的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),這可以作為回答時(shí)的理由使用。
2.回答:時(shí)間控制的合理與否決足了理由部分是否能夠講充分。第5題用于講述理由的時(shí)間應(yīng)控制在30-40秒,這樣才能保證至少說(shuō)出兩個(gè)理由,并且每個(gè)理由后面都能有1-2句的細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明該理由的合理性。在此基礎(chǔ)上如果還有時(shí)間,考生可以再往下說(shuō)其他理由。
3.考生在復(fù)述困難和解決方案時(shí)應(yīng)跳過(guò)這些優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)信息,將其保留到后面的理由部分使用??忌鷳?yīng)注意合理安排理由的主次和正反順序,不要機(jī)械地按照對(duì)話的行文順序來(lái)講理由;應(yīng)當(dāng)將最主要的正面理由放在最前面,次要的正面理由隨后,然而是主要的反面理由,而次要的反面理由只是作為補(bǔ)充放在最后。這樣就能夠保證在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)首先說(shuō)出最充分合理的理由。
以上就是小編整理的托??谡Z(yǔ)第五題聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容 托福口語(yǔ)Task5必備技能全部?jī)?nèi)容了,歡迎大家留言討論。訪問(wèn)學(xué)校百科網(wǎng)了解更多托福相關(guān)話題