托福口語(yǔ)是托?？荚囍惺种匾牟糠?，對(duì)于正在備考托福的小伙伴來(lái)說(shuō)托福應(yīng)該已經(jīng)不陌生了，但是也有正在摸索的考試小白們，不知道托?？谡Z(yǔ)題型與模板，其中的托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)是我們最開(kāi)始遇到的題目，托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)包含了兩個(gè)部分，就是task1和task2，這兩部分也是最適合我們備考初期用來(lái)練習(xí)的部分，所以這一部分的重要性我們可想而知，今天學(xué)校百科小編為大家整理了關(guān)于托福口語(yǔ)task1和task2之間有什么區(qū)別，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
一、task1和task2托?？谡Z(yǔ)的區(qū)別
新托?？荚嚨目谡Z(yǔ)部分共6道題，第1題和第2題為獨(dú)立回答題。每道題的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間為15秒，回答問(wèn)題時(shí)間為45秒。通常來(lái)說(shuō)題目都不需要考生具備某一學(xué)科的專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)。
第一題是有關(guān)選擇相關(guān)的人物，地點(diǎn)，事物或時(shí)間并就其發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)。
第二題是就兩種可能的情況做出選擇。例如：
1.Describe an object that is very special in your life. Explain why this object is important to you.
2.Some universities require students to participate in community service activities. What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of having such a policy? Include details and examples in your explanation.
回答的時(shí)候，要通過(guò)舉例或細(xì)節(jié)描述支持論點(diǎn)，表達(dá)時(shí)可以運(yùn)用定義，描寫(xiě)，比較，比喻或舉例等合適的方法。恰當(dāng)?shù)募?xì)節(jié)描述來(lái)支撐自己的觀點(diǎn)。例如：就上面的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題來(lái)回答：
1.Describe an object that is very special in your life. Explain why this object is important to you.
The object that is special for me is the book Harry potter one. I cherish it very much for the following several reasons. First, it is a present that my mother gave to me as my eleventh birthday gift. Second, after reading this book, I found books are actually amazing; the plots in it are quite impressive. And then, I developed an interest in reading books. I really appreciate that the book brings me to this fantastic world. Finally, by talking about the book, I meet so many friends that have the common interest of me. Therefore, this book is truly special for me, I'll cherish it forever.
分析：首先明確指出了書(shū)的名字：Harry potter one. 開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山。很多時(shí)候中國(guó)考生說(shuō)話(huà)喜歡兜圈子，話(huà)說(shuō)了好多，但還沒(méi)有說(shuō)到要點(diǎn)。這是不對(duì)的，美國(guó)人的思維是看門(mén)見(jiàn)山，直截了當(dāng)?shù)恼f(shuō)出自己的觀點(diǎn)。接下來(lái)，采用了First, Second, Finally這樣的詞匯來(lái)闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)，這樣可以讓聽(tīng)者很清晰的把握內(nèi)容的脈絡(luò)，很具有條理性。而且在論證的過(guò)程中還才采用了大量的細(xì)節(jié)描述，after reading this book, I found books are actually amazing; the plots in it are quite impressive. And then, I developed an interest in reading books. I really appreciate that the book brings me to this fantastic world. 使回答的內(nèi)容更具有了說(shuō)服力，內(nèi)容完成，回答縝密。
2.Some universities require students to participate in community service activities. What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of having such a policy? Include details and examples in your explanation.
There are both advantages and disadvantages of a policy that requires students to participate in community service activities. One of the advantages is that it might help students understand the importance of good will and charity. Another advantage is that it will help students understand other people better. The most important advantage of such a policy is that it will help bridge gaps between different age, class, and ethnic groups. Some people might also argue that there are some drawbacks to having such a policy. One of those disadvantages might be that forcing people to do things they don't want to do usually has some kind of consequence. Furthermore, when people are receiving help from others, they usually give their trust to their helpers; if the volunteers don't want to be there, it might prevent some people from helping.
分析：總體來(lái)看，內(nèi)容完整，條理清晰，很自然的就能從回答中獲得所需要的信息。先說(shuō)出了問(wèn)題的優(yōu)勢(shì)，再指出劣勢(shì)。而且關(guān)系一層層的遞進(jìn)，例如：One of the advantages, Another advantage, The most important advantage. 這樣讀下來(lái)，可以輕松的知道優(yōu)勢(shì)在哪。 同樣，在說(shuō)劣勢(shì)的時(shí)候，也采用了這種形式：One of those disadvantages, Furthermore. 論證的時(shí)候能通過(guò)舉例,細(xì)節(jié)描述去證明觀點(diǎn)： Furthermore, when people are receiving help from others, they usually give their trust to their helpers; if the volunteers don't want to be there, it might prevent some people from helping. 這樣是內(nèi)容更加豐滿(mǎn)了。在提出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，一般來(lái)說(shuō)至少要用2個(gè)以上的論據(jù)去支撐自己的論點(diǎn)，否則就會(huì)顯得太單薄，缺乏感染力和說(shuō)服力，也會(huì)造成讓人覺(jué)得口語(yǔ)水平不高等這樣的弊端。所以一定要用細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)充實(shí)內(nèi)容。
二、托福口語(yǔ)Task1?？荚?huà)題
高頻話(huà)題：
托?？谡Z(yǔ)Task1的?？几哳l話(huà)題主要包括：
1.教育話(huà)題。例如：Talk about a subject you enjoy studying, and explain why you enjoy this subject in detail.這就是一個(gè)教育話(huà)題.
2.人物主題。Describe a person you want to learn more about, and explain why you want to know more about this person in details. 這就是一個(gè)人物話(huà)題。
3.活動(dòng)話(huà)題。Talk about an interesting activity you recently participated in. Did everyone involved enjoy the activity? Give details and examples in your response.這就是一個(gè)活動(dòng)話(huà)題。
4.休閑話(huà)題。What type of music do you enjoy most? Explain why you enjoy this type of music. Include reasons and details in you explanation.這就是一個(gè)休閑話(huà)題。
5.現(xiàn)代科技話(huà)題。Which technology has made the greatest impact on people's life in your country? Airplane, computer or television. Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.這就是一個(gè)現(xiàn)代科技話(huà)題。
6.地點(diǎn)話(huà)題。Describe your favorite place to shop for clothes. Explain why you like to go there. Please use specific reasons and examples to support your response.這就是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)話(huà)題。
中頻話(huà)題：物體、經(jīng)歷、生活、建議
低頻話(huà)題：工作、媒體、技能、金錢(qián)、其他
三、新托?？谡Z(yǔ)task2的三種解法?
論新托?？谡Z(yǔ)task2的三種解法。新托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試共包含6部分，task1和2要求考生準(zhǔn)備15秒后，講述45秒的回答，task3和4會(huì)先給考生45秒時(shí)間閱讀一段材料，然后讓考生聽(tīng)一段一分多鐘的錄音，最后要求考生在30秒的時(shí)間內(nèi)準(zhǔn)備好講述1分鐘的回答，task5和6會(huì)先給出一分多鐘的錄音材料，然后要求考生在準(zhǔn)備20秒后回答一分鐘時(shí)間。了解并準(zhǔn)備過(guò)托?？荚嚨目忌鷷?huì)非常明確口語(yǔ)考試的主要難度一般集中在task4和6，因?yàn)檫@一類(lèi)歸于學(xué)術(shù)類(lèi)話(huà)題，聽(tīng)力難度值相應(yīng)較大，但是我們也不能忽略task1和2，雖然這兩類(lèi)話(huà)題比較簡(jiǎn)單，但是15秒準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間也給考生增加了一定的難度，所以怎樣才能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)想出思路并在45秒的時(shí)間里充分的組織好內(nèi)容？下面，小編就來(lái)給大伙說(shuō)說(shuō)論新托福口語(yǔ)task2的三種解法。
在深入探討前，我們先來(lái)了解一下task2的幾種形式。它主要包含了兩類(lèi)話(huà)題，個(gè)人偏愛(ài)類(lèi)和贊同類(lèi)，以prefer和agree or disagree為明顯標(biāo)志。比如TPO39 “If you were given the choice of a school or work assignment, would you prefer to write a long report or give a speech in front of a large group of people? Use details and examples to explain your choice. ”和TPO21“ Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Your friends are the most important influence in your life. Use details and examples to explain your opinion.”
Task2的個(gè)人偏愛(ài)類(lèi)和贊同類(lèi)的主要區(qū)別在于，個(gè)人偏愛(ài)類(lèi)主要涉及個(gè)人在面對(duì)生活或者學(xué)習(xí)的一些選擇的不同想法，而贊同類(lèi)一般涉及到一些比較社會(huì)性或者客觀性的觀點(diǎn)的判斷，所以在分別回答的時(shí)候會(huì)有一些細(xì)微的差別。對(duì)于偏愛(ài)類(lèi)的回答，因?yàn)樗婕暗氖潜容^個(gè)人的一些想法，所以在回答的角度的選擇上可以偏向于個(gè)人看法，而贊同類(lèi)一般集中于比較大眾化的一些話(huà)題的看法，所以在回答的時(shí)候傾向于談?wù)撆c此話(huà)題相關(guān)的比較客觀的一些觀點(diǎn)。本篇主要圍繞prefer類(lèi)進(jìn)行深入探討，希望能給考生帶來(lái)一些啟發(fā)和指導(dǎo)。針對(duì)個(gè)人偏愛(ài)類(lèi)，我們接下來(lái)將來(lái)詳細(xì)的討論關(guān)于回答這一類(lèi)話(huà)題的思路發(fā)散的三個(gè)方向。
1.雙優(yōu)
所謂雙優(yōu)，意思是當(dāng)考生在面對(duì)個(gè)人偏愛(ài)類(lèi)話(huà)題的時(shí)候，選擇一個(gè)持方之后，接下來(lái)的回答主要集中于描述這個(gè)持方存在的兩個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)或者好處。例子如下：
TPO13 task2: When looking for information for a research project, some students prefer to get their information mainly from the internet. Others prefer to mainly use printed materials such as books and academic journals. Which do you prefer and why?
針對(duì)這個(gè)話(huà)題，假如考生的持方是get information mainly from the internet，那么接下來(lái)的內(nèi)容基本圍繞此選擇所帶來(lái)的兩個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)展開(kāi)，比如通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索信息比較省時(shí)間，以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息獲得的便利性。而如果考生的持方是另一個(gè)也就是use printed materials，那么接下來(lái)應(yīng)該描述書(shū)本或者學(xué)術(shù)期刊的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，比如內(nèi)容信息的可靠性和閱讀的舒適性。
Tips: 1. Getting information online
Convenient
Everything can be done on a computer with internet connection
Save time
One can get massive amount of information in a second when doing research online
2Getting information from printed materials
Accuracy
Published materials are more reliable than information found online
Prints are easier to read
Staring at the computer screen for a long time can cause eye strains
2.一優(yōu)一缺
當(dāng)然有時(shí)候會(huì)出現(xiàn)考生想不出兩點(diǎn)優(yōu)點(diǎn)的情況，這時(shí)候考生可以先描述自己持方的一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)，然后逆向思維描述不選擇另一個(gè)持方的原因或者說(shuō)另一個(gè)持方的缺點(diǎn)。
例子如下：
TPO26 task2: Some people like to have their cell or mobile phone with them at all times. Other people prefer not to bring their cell or mobile phone with them everywhere they go, or they choose not to own one at all. Which do you prefer? Explain why.
針對(duì)這個(gè)話(huà)題，如果考生持方為have their mobile phone with them at all times，考生可以頭腦風(fēng)暴關(guān)于帶手機(jī)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和不帶手機(jī)的缺點(diǎn)，反之亦然，考生可以描述不帶手機(jī)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和帶手機(jī)的缺點(diǎn)。
Tips: 1. take cellphone at all times
優(yōu)點(diǎn)：安全—safety
娛樂(lè)—entertainment
聯(lián)系—communication
社交—socialization
缺點(diǎn)：上課會(huì)干擾同學(xué)老師—interrupt students and teachers in class
沉迷游戲—get addicted to games
?not bring cellphone wherever they go
優(yōu)點(diǎn)：私人空間—give some private space (e.g. celebrities)
沒(méi)有輻射—have no radiation
缺點(diǎn)：緊急情況下無(wú)法聯(lián)系—hard to reach in case of emergencies
考生可以隨意組合自己想要的答案然后得出自己的版本，不過(guò)需要注意的是，在選擇優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，內(nèi)容不要重復(fù)，比如持方為帶手機(jī)，優(yōu)點(diǎn)是安全，然后不帶手機(jī)的缺點(diǎn)是緊急情況不能聯(lián)系，不安全，那么通過(guò)這樣組合方式，我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)內(nèi)容的兩點(diǎn)其實(shí)是重疊的，并不是比較有效的表達(dá)，所以考生一定避免出現(xiàn)類(lèi)似情況。
3.一優(yōu)加個(gè)人個(gè)性
當(dāng)考生并不能想出自己持方的兩個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)或者另一個(gè)對(duì)立面的缺點(diǎn)，還可以采用一個(gè)套路，也就是可以從自己自身個(gè)性出發(fā)來(lái)描述個(gè)人的看法，可以套用句型I’m a … person who prefers to …或者as a … boy/girl, I usually prefer to …從自己的個(gè)性入手來(lái)支持自己的持方。（此觀點(diǎn)只適用于個(gè)人，所以這個(gè)套路并不適合贊同類(lèi)話(huà)題）
例子如下：
TPO50 task2: Some people like having a wide variety of friends and acquaintances they can spend time with. Others like to spend most of their free time with the same small group of close friends. Which do you prefer? Explain why?
針對(duì)這個(gè)話(huà)題，如果持方是喜歡跟各種各樣不同朋友玩，可以先描述這個(gè)持方帶來(lái)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，比如可以拓寬人際網(wǎng)或者可以學(xué)習(xí)到不同的觀點(diǎn)和經(jīng)歷，同時(shí)可以從自己的個(gè)性出發(fā)擴(kuò)充觀點(diǎn)，比如個(gè)人比較外向善于交際很喜歡交不同的朋友；如果持方是喜歡跟老朋友一起玩，那么可以先描述優(yōu)點(diǎn)比如跟老朋友更加熟悉了解，更好相處，然后可以再?gòu)膫€(gè)人個(gè)性入手說(shuō)明個(gè)人性格比較內(nèi)向，不太擅長(zhǎng)跟很多人打交道，人多的時(shí)候會(huì)變得比較害羞沉默。
Tips: 1. spend time with a variety of friends and acquaintances
?expand social network
experience new things and different culture and custom
extroverted
make friends with people with different backgrounds and ages
spend time with the same small group of close friends
better understanding
get along well with intimate companions
?introverted
以上就是小編為大家整理的關(guān)于task1和task2托?？谡Z(yǔ)的區(qū)別 托福口語(yǔ)Task1?？荚?huà)題的全部?jī)?nèi)容，更多托福相關(guān)知識(shí)請(qǐng)持續(xù)關(guān)注學(xué)校百科網(wǎng)!