新航道濟(jì)南校區(qū)之借此By的用法歸總?？煲咧写髮W(xué)畢業(yè)，考慮出國(guó)留學(xué)，奈何雅思成績(jī)不，想短期內(nèi)提高下自己的雅思成績(jī)？來(lái)濟(jì)南新航道試聽參觀吧。在這里我們擁有專業(yè)記得老師，的試題預(yù)測(cè)，多樣性的課程設(shè)置起到您咨詢QQ214983449穆老師。

By是個(gè)很常見的介詞，今天我們來(lái)介紹它的幾個(gè)常見用法：

1、被；由

The feast was served by his mother and sisters.這頓美餐是他母親和他的姐妹們準(zhǔn)備的。

He was praised by the teacher.他受到了老師的表?yè)P(yáng)。

2、表明作者，“（圖書、音樂、繪畫等）由……創(chuàng)作，出自”。

a painting by Van Gogh...一幅凡?高的畫

This book is written by Jack.這本書是杰克寫的。

3、表示方式、方法、手段等，“通過；用；憑”。

We'll be travelling by car.我們將開車旅行。

I send a letter by post.我通過郵局寄信。

4、在…旁邊；接近

Judith was sitting in a rocking-chair by the window.朱迪絲正坐在窗戶邊的一張搖椅里。

He gave me a story book when nobody was by.當(dāng)附近無(wú)人的時(shí)候他把小說給了我。

5、經(jīng)過；經(jīng)由

He kept walking and passed by me on his side of the street.他一直在街對(duì)面走著，并與街這邊的我交錯(cuò)而過。

He hurried by without a word.他匆匆地走過去沒有說一句話。

6、在…時(shí)候；到…之前；不遲于

By eight o'clock he had arrived at my hotel.到8點(diǎn)時(shí)，他已經(jīng)到達(dá)我住的賓館了。

We all knew by then that the affair was practically over.到那時(shí)，我們都知道事情實(shí)際上已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。

7、（乘或除）以

230cm divided by 22cm is 10.45cm.230厘米除以22厘米等于10.45厘米。

8、表示幅度

Violent crime has increased by 10 percent since last year.暴力犯罪自去年以來(lái)增加了10%。

The shot missed her by miles.那一沒打中她，差了十萬(wàn)八千里。

9、以…計(jì)；按…計(jì)

Parcels arrived by the dozen from America.包裹成打地從美國(guó)運(yùn)來(lái)。

billing is by the minute.以分鐘計(jì)賬。

By的用法很多，但其實(shí)很多意思可以合并起來(lái)記憶，希望大家能夠好好掌握。在日常交流和英語(yǔ)寫作中練習(xí)起來(lái)。