定語從句只能用which的情況:1.在介詞后面的關(guān)系代詞用which而不能用that。即“介詞+which(代物)”;2.在非限定性定語從句中不能用that等。
定語從句中只能用which,不能用that的幾種情況
1.在介詞后面的關(guān)系代詞用which而不能用that。即“介詞+which(代物)”例如:
The picture for which he paid $1,000 was once owned by a duke.
他花了1000美元買下的畫曾為一名公爵所擁有。
2.在非限定性定語從句中不能用that。例如:
Crusoe's dog, which was very old now, became ill and died.
克魯索的狗,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)很老了,病死了。
3.有兩個定語從句,其中一個關(guān)系代詞已有which,另一個可以用that。相反,如果其中一個為that,另一個可以用which。
Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.
愛迪生辦了一個工廠,生產(chǎn)過去從未見過的東西。