雅思閱讀詞匯考點(diǎn)分析


大家都知道對(duì)于雅思閱讀,對(duì)于詞匯的考驗(yàn)是非常大的,那么今天51出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)整理了雅思閱讀詞匯考點(diǎn)分析,希望可以幫助到你。

雅思閱讀詞匯考點(diǎn)分析


雅思閱讀詞匯考點(diǎn)分析


雅思閱讀詞匯考點(diǎn)分析

對(duì)詞義的理解 即是否理解該單詞的正確含義。

比如:The growing importance of themiddle classes leds to an increased demandfor dictionaries。

Johnson set up an academy to helpwith thewriting of hisDictionary。

這兩道題為判斷題,同時(shí)都是考察對(duì)關(guān)鍵詞的正確理解程度。首先academy 解釋為“學(xué)術(shù)團(tuán)隊(duì)”,middle class為“中產(chǎn)階級(jí)”。如果認(rèn)識(shí)這兩個(gè)詞,那么解這道題就會(huì)變得簡(jiǎn)單許多,可以直接將該兩個(gè)詞作為定位詞,回原文快速定位。

又如:The expected statistical outcome。

這道題是段與句搭配題,一直是雅思閱讀難讀系數(shù)最高的題型之一。但若能正確分析statistical的含義,問(wèn)題自然能迎刃而解。這里的statistical解釋為“數(shù)據(jù)”,通過(guò)字義應(yīng)該回原文找數(shù)字最集中的一個(gè)段落。

再如:What is thewriter’smain pointabout lobby groups in paragraph 6?

aremore active than others。

are better organised than others。

receive more criticism thanothers。

supportmore important issuesthan others。

根據(jù)題目指示,回第6段定位That would matter less if people applied the same degree of scepticism to environmental lobbying as they do to lobby groups in other fields。這題的解題關(guān)鍵就是對(duì)原文這句話中scepticism的理解。其詞義為“懷疑”,對(duì)應(yīng)的是C選項(xiàng)中的criticism,因此答案應(yīng)為C。

同義替換 即是否同時(shí)掌握具備相同含義的多個(gè)近義詞。

如 :It has been suggested that children hold mistaken views about the ’pure’ science that they study at school。

該題為判斷題,回原文定位Many studies have shown that children harbour misconceptions about ’pure’, curriculum science.,這句話中curriculum(課程總稱)對(duì)應(yīng)的即為題目中的“at school”,因此為True。

又如:Which species swims upside down while eating?

該題為簡(jiǎn)答題,原文中hwater dolphins,which often swim on their side or upside down while feeding... 該句中feeding即為題目中的eating,所以可以完全肯定答案為freshwater dolphins。

感情色彩 即判斷單詞的正面/負(fù)面色彩。

如:Australians have been turning to al-ternative therapies in increasing numbersover the past 20 years。

該題為判斷題,在原文中可以找到相對(duì)應(yīng)的句子為 Disenchantment with orthodox medicine has seen the popularity of alternative therapies in Australia climb steadily during the past 20 years。大多數(shù)考生普遍不認(rèn)識(shí)disenchantment,但通過(guò)該詞前綴dis-(否定前綴),可以推斷出其感情色彩應(yīng)為負(fù)面;相對(duì)應(yīng)的是popularity為正面感情色彩,因此可以推斷出原文該句理解為“在過(guò)去20年澳大利亞‘a(chǎn)lternative therapies’越來(lái)越受歡迎,而‘orthodox medicine’越來(lái)越受冷落”,所以該題為True。并且,從中可以推測(cè)出 alternative therapies與 orthodox medicine為一對(duì)相反詞,alternative為“選擇性”,借助整句句義,可以推測(cè)出orthodox為“傳統(tǒng)性”,這對(duì)之后其他題型的解題幫助甚大。來(lái)源:考試大的美女編輯們

又如:In the past,Australians had a high-er opinion of doctors than they do today。

該題同樣為判斷題,原文相對(duì)應(yīng)句子為The high standing of professionals, including doctors, has been eroded as a consequence. 這句中consequence意為“不好的結(jié)果”,是負(fù)面單詞,因此推斷出erode也為負(fù)面單詞,那么這句句義就可以理解為醫(yī)生的地位現(xiàn)在結(jié)果不好。所以,答案為True。

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