閱讀理解：

　　Our child’s behavior is greatly influenced by the way we react to what he has done. Our reactions help to determine whether our child will repeat his behavior or whether he will do something different. This statement is a very important part of a principle of behavioral psychology.

　　The principle states that a behavior is influenced or affected by how the environment immediately responds to the behavior. Perhaps without realizing it, you have used this principle many times.

　　On the occasion when you told your child what a good boy he was after he cleaned up his room, you used the principle. When you sent your child to his room for fighting with his brother, you used the principle. When I gave Kim a cookie after she started to cry, I used the principle. In each of these examples, a particular behavior occurred first—cleaning up a room, fighting, and crying.

　　In addition, there was a reaction to each behavior—the child was praised, sent to his room, or given a cookie. By these actions, we have influenced the previous behaviors and have helped to determine whether those behaviors will occur again in the future.

　　問題：

　　1.What is the lecture mainly about?

　　A.Children’s and environmental protection.

　　B.Children’s behavior and fighting.

　　C.Children’s behavior and our response.

　　D.Children and principles.

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　　【參考答案】C

　　[考點]主旨大意題

　　【精析】C 文章第一段指出我們的反應(yīng)(our response)會對孩子的行為(children’s behavior)產(chǎn)生很大的影響，第二、三、四段則對這種現(xiàn)象進行闡釋并舉例說明，故選C。

　　2. On what kind of principle is the lecture based?

　　A.A principle in chemistry.

　　B.A principle in behavioral psychology.

　　C.A principle in physics.

　　D.A principle in geology.

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　　【參考答案】B

　　[考點]事實細節(jié)題

　　【精析】B 根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“This statement is a very important part of a principle of behavioral psychology.”可知，應(yīng)選B。

　　3. Who do you think the audience at this lecture might be?

　　A.Teachers.

　　B.Doctors.

　　C.Social workers.

　　D.Parents.

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　　【參考答案】D[考點]推理判斷題【精析】D 根據(jù)文章大意及our child和your child等字眼的使用可得知，文章主要講述父母的反應(yīng)與孩子行為之間的關(guān)系，因此聽眾應(yīng)為父母。故選D。

　　4. According to the lecture, why was the child sent to his room?

　　A.As a kind of punishment.

　　B.As a kind of reward.

　　C.As an experiment on the principle.

　　D.As an example of the principle.

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　　【參考答案】A[考點]事實細節(jié)題【精析】A 從文章第三段第二句話“When you sent your child to his room for fighting with his brother, you used the principle.”可得知，將孩子送回自己的房間是因為他和弟弟打架了，故選A。

　　5. The principle states that a behavior is influenced or affected by how the immediately responds to the ()behavior.

　　A.ability

　　B.character

　　C.environment

　　D.knowledge

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　　【參考答案】C[考點]事實細節(jié)題【精析】C 從文章第二段第一句話“The principle states…by how the environment immediately responds to the behavior.”可得知，此原則是講行為受環(huán)境對其反應(yīng)的影響，故選C。