反意疑問句(Disjunctive Question)當(dāng)說話人對(duì)某種情況不甚有把握，或需進(jìn)一步證實(shí)時(shí)，便可使用反意疑問句。

　　反意疑問句又叫附加疑問句，主要有兩部分組成：陳述部分 + 疑問部分

　　主要有兩種類型：

　　陳述部分(肯定) + 疑問部分(否定) 陳述部分(否定) + 疑問部分(肯定)It’s cold today, isn’t it? 今天天氣冷，不是嗎?He doesn’t like it, does he? 他不喜歡，是嗎?

　　少數(shù)情況：祈使句部分(肯定)+ 疑問部分(肯定)Let us go, will you? 讓我們?nèi)グ桑脝?

　　NO.1

　　代詞

　　01

　　當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是this, that, these, those時(shí)，疑問部分的主語分別用it和they。This is important, isn't it? 這很重要，不是嗎?These aren't his books, are they? 這些不是他的書，對(duì)吧?

　　02

　　當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是everything, something, anything, nothing時(shí)，疑問部分的主語采用it。Everything is all right, isn't it? 一切正常，不是嗎?Nothing can stop us, can it? 沒有什么可以阻擋我們，對(duì)吧?

　　03

　　當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one等合成代詞時(shí)，疑問部分的主語要采用they，有時(shí)用he。Everybody knows this, doesn't he/ don't they?人人都知道這一點(diǎn)，不是嗎?Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?我外出時(shí)沒人打電話，對(duì)吧No one wants to go, do they?沒人想走，是嗎?

　　NO.2

　　There be

　　01There won't be any concert this Saturday evening, will there?這個(gè)星期六晚上沒有音樂會(huì)，是嗎?There used to be a peach tree in the garden, wasn't there?以前在花園里有一棵桃樹，對(duì)吧?

　　NO.3

　　助動(dòng)詞

　　01當(dāng)陳述部分的謂語動(dòng)詞含有系動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問部分重復(fù)這些動(dòng)詞。He is a teacher, isn't? 他是教師，對(duì)吧?You can solve the problem, can't you? 你能解決這個(gè)問題，不是嗎?

　　02當(dāng)陳述部分的謂語動(dòng)詞含有had better, would rather, would like時(shí)，疑問部分相應(yīng)的變化。You'd better go now, hadn't you?你最好現(xiàn)在就走，不是嗎?He'd like to go, wouldn't he?他要走，是嗎?You'd rather go there early, wouldn't you?你最好早些去那里，不是嗎?

　　03當(dāng)陳述部分的謂語動(dòng)詞含有have to, had to時(shí)，疑問部分用don't或didn't。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?明天我們必須8點(diǎn)到達(dá)那兒，不是嗎?They had to take the early train, didn't they?他們要趕早班火車，不是嗎?

　　NO.4

　　must

　　01表示“必須”時(shí)，采用如下格式：must, mustn’t/ must, needn’tThey must clean the floor after school, mustn’t they?They must clean the floor after school, needn’t they?放學(xué)后他們必須掃地，是不是?

　　02表示“禁止”時(shí)，采用如下格式：mustn’t, may

　　They mustn’t take the book out of the library, may they?他們不能把書拿出圖書館，是嗎?

　　03must表示“準(zhǔn)是”的意思是，采用：must be, aren’t

　　They must be playing football on the sports ground, aren’t they?他們準(zhǔn)是在操場(chǎng)上踢足球，是不是?You must have misheard, haven’t you? You must have misheard, didn’t you? 你一定是聽錯(cuò)了，是不是?

　　NO.5

　　Ought to

　　01主干部分ought to, 附加部分shouldn’t(美國用法)主干部分ought to, 附加部分oughtn’t(英國用法)

　　We ought to buy a new car, oughtn’t we? (英國用法)We ought to buy a new car, shouldn’t we? (美國用法)我們應(yīng)該買輛新車，不是嗎?