英語這個科目在專升本考試中占據(jù)非常重要的地位，為了幫助考生能取得好成績，下面庫課李老師給考生帶來了專升本英語語法，對于正在備考的考生來說，一定要好好備考，爭取考出好成績。

　　形容詞、副詞及其比較級

　　1.形容詞的句法功能

　　形容詞在句中做定語、表語和主語。考生應(yīng)注意：

　　(1)以 “a” 開頭的形容詞如 alone, alike, asleep, awake 等不能做前置定語，可做表語或后置定語。

　　(2)某些以副詞詞綴 “-ly” 結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞，如 friendly, leisurely, lovely 等。

　　(3)下列動詞既是實義動詞又是系動詞，注意用做系動詞時，要求形容詞做表語：remain, keep, become, get, grow, go, come, turn, stay, stand, run, prove, seem, appear, look。

　　2.考比較級時，考生應(yīng)把握

　　(1)形容詞和副詞比較級的形式是否和比較連詞對應(yīng)出現(xiàn)，即是否符合原級比較及比較級的結(jié)構(gòu)。如：

　　Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often as good as, or better than an actual performance.

　　On the whole, ambitious students are more likely to succeed in their studies than are those with little ambition.

　　(2)比較的成分是否屬于同類事物或同類概念。

　　如：The number of registered participants in this year’s marathon was half that of last year’s.

　　Young readers, more often than not, find the novels of Dickens far more exciting than Thackeray’s.

　　(3)比較級的修飾語如 a little, a lot, the, any, even, far, hardly, lots, much, rather，還有表示倍數(shù)比較的詞等，他們的位置是：修飾語+as…as…, 或修飾語+more…than…。

　　如：Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents. “Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting?” “No, I would gladly have paid twice as much for it.”

　　(4)下列詞和短語不用比較級形式卻表示比較概念：

　　inferior，minor，senior，prior，prefer to，superior，major，junior，preferable，differ from，compared with，in comparison with，different from，rather than。

　　如：Their watch is superior to all the other watches on the market.