? ? ? ?1.看到"together with”就選單數(shù)!
Professor Wang, together with his colleagues,____working on the project day and night.
A. are B.is C.will D. to
答案: B。
正式解釋:謹(jǐn)記together with的主語(yǔ)是其前面的人,且?guī)缀醵伎紗螖?shù)。類似??荚~還有with, along with和as well as。
2.看到“非謂語(yǔ) 的主語(yǔ)”(常在句中逗號(hào)后),主動(dòng)就選 to do或ing,被動(dòng)就選過(guò)去分詞!
____from the outer space, the earth looks like a blue ball.
A. See B. Seeing C.Tosee D. Seen
答案: D。
正式解釋:此類題只需看邏輯主語(yǔ)(為方便可直接理解為題目主語(yǔ))和動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系即可。題中邏輯主語(yǔ)the earth,與see是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞seen表被動(dòng);主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),若表狀態(tài)或進(jìn)行用ing,若表目的或?qū)?lái)用to do;若有完成時(shí)就翻譯成:已經(jīng)......,看是否合句意。
3.看到“否定詞或only放句首"就選倒裝!
Only in this way____the plan successfully.
A. we can carry out
B. we can agree on
C. can we agree on
D. can we carry out
答案: D。
正式解釋:否定詞或only位于句首常引起倒裝。倒裝即把句子變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)語(yǔ)序,也就是先助動(dòng)詞再到主語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)正常語(yǔ)序本是we can carry out,倒裝后為can we carry out。
4.看到"it is/wa..."或"is/was t...就選that或who!
It was in 1949____the People's Republic of China was founded.
A. when
B. while
C. as
D. that
答案: D。
正式解釋:看到it is或it was開頭立刻懷疑是否考強(qiáng)調(diào)。只要把it is/was...that/who...去掉,若剩下的仍然能成為一個(gè)正常句子即是考強(qiáng)調(diào)。一旦確定考強(qiáng)調(diào),謹(jǐn)記強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人類就選who, 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是非人類就選that,別無(wú)他選。不管強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是理由,只要是非人類都選that。
5.看到“by"就選完成時(shí)!
By the time Igot home, my mother____to bed.
A. went B. was getting C. had gone D. has gone
答案: C。
正式解釋:看到by+時(shí)間,就考完成時(shí)。by+ 現(xiàn)在時(shí)間,選現(xiàn)在完成 have done; by+過(guò)去時(shí)間,選過(guò)去完成had done; by+將來(lái)時(shí)間, 選將來(lái)完成will have done。此外,看到so+far就選現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。