1.We can’t ________ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.
A. hope B. wait C. expect D. imagine
【答案】C。 解析:A選項hope表示“希望”,常用hope to do sth.但是注意hope后不能接sb. to do sth.。B選項wait常構(gòu)成詞組wait for...to do sth.表示“等待……做……”,強調(diào)“等”的含義,C選項expect表示期望,盼望,表示認為有很大的客觀可能性;D選項imagine表示想象、設(shè)想。本題意為“我們不能期望一個人如此短的時間內(nèi)改變一輩子養(yǎng)成的習慣”,因此答案選C。
2.Three ______ died in the terrible fire in Luoyang last winter.
A.hundreds people B. hundred people C. hundreds peoples D.hundred peoples
【答案】B。解析:hundred一詞前面有具體數(shù)詞修飾時不加-s,且people單復(fù)數(shù)同形。故選B。
3.It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office.
A. whether B. where C. which D. that
【答案】D。解析:考查主語從句, It為形式主語,that引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的主語。句型It occurs to sb. that...“某人突然想到?!币虼薉為正確答案。
4.By reading the article, we know how ______ in our daily life.
A. will we protect the earth B. we can reduce pollution
C. should we save water D. we must recycle things
【答案】B。解析:考查賓語從句, 賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序,所以AC先排除,B的意思是通過讀這篇文章,我們知道在我們的日常生活中可以如何減少污染,D選項的意思是我們必須循環(huán)利用東西,與空前“how如何”連用不通順。根據(jù)句意的通順來判斷,B為正確答案。
5.A paper plant is __________ paper is made.
A. which B. where C. what D. in which
【答案】B。解析:考查表語從句,句意:紙廠就是紙被制造的地方,系動詞后為表語,所以此處is后面是表語從句,在從句中不缺少成分,所以可以加上狀語,D選項不能引導(dǎo)表語從句,which和what作主語、賓語、表語,不作狀語,where做狀語,故B為正確答案。