2023年四川專升本統(tǒng)考英語和計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ),英語科目的考試內(nèi)容包含各類從句、句式等。庫課網(wǎng)校整理了2023年四川專升本英語備考會(huì)用到的定語從句易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)分享給四川專升本備考考生。
2023年四川專升本英語備考-定語從句易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
(一)引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有that,which,who(賓格whom),所有格whose)和關(guān)系副詞?where?when?why?等,關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分,關(guān)系代詞that,which,who,whom等在從句中分別作主語或賓語,whose在從句中作定語,而關(guān)系副詞when,where,why等在從句中作狀語。
?、買?will?never?forget?the?days?when/in?which?we?worked?together.
解析:表示時(shí)間的名詞the?days在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖菭钫Z,所以用關(guān)系副詞when來代指,引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞the?days;
②I?will?never?forget?the?days?that/which?we?spent?together.
解析:表示時(shí)間的名詞the?days在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖莿?dòng)詞spent的賓語,所以用關(guān)系代詞that或which來代指。??
(二)表示地點(diǎn)或原因的名詞如果在從句中作狀語,則用關(guān)系副詞where?或why來代指;如果在從句中作動(dòng)詞的賓語,則用which或that來代替。?例如:
?、賂his?is?the?factory?where/in?which?I?worked.(作狀語)
?、赥his?is?the?factory?that/which?I?visited?years?ago.(作賓語)??
注:當(dāng)先行詞為time,reason,?place時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞可以省略。
例如:
This?was?the?first?(when/what)?I?had?serious?trouble?with?my?boss.?
That?is?the?reason?(why)?I?did?it.?This?is?the?place?(where)?we?met?yesterday.??
(三)定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞的數(shù)相一致。
例如:?
?、費(fèi)r.?Jackson?is?the?only?foreigner?that?is?present?at?the?party.
②He?is?one?of?the?students?who?were?praised?by?the?teacher.
解析:在句①中,先行詞foreigner被only修飾,強(qiáng)調(diào)只有一個(gè),所以從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,而在句②中,who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞the?students,為復(fù)數(shù),所以從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。?