推選答案1)將2名男同學(xué)和4名女同學(xué)分別編號(hào)為1,2,3,4,5,6(其中1,2是男同學(xué),3,4,5,6是女同學(xué)),該學(xué)院6名同學(xué)中有4名當(dāng)選的情況有(1,2,3,4),(1,2,3,5),(1,2,3,6),(1,2,4,5),(1,2,4,6),(1,2,5,6),(1,3,4,5),(1,3,4,6),(1,3,5,6),(1,4,5,6),(2,3,4,5),(2,3,4,6),(2,3,5,6),(2,4,5,6),(3,4,5,6),共15種,當(dāng)選的4名同學(xué)中恰有1名男同學(xué)的情況有(1,3,4,5),(1,3,4,6),(1,3,5,6),(1,4,5,6),(2,3,4,5),(2,3,4,6),(2,3,5,6),(2,4,5,6),共8種,
故當(dāng)選的4名同學(xué)中恰有1名男同學(xué)的概率為P(A)=815
(2)當(dāng)選的4名同學(xué)中至少有3名女同學(xué)包括3名女同學(xué)當(dāng)選(恰有1名男同學(xué)當(dāng)選),4名女同學(xué)當(dāng)
1選這兩種情況,而4名女同學(xué)當(dāng)選的情況只有(3,4,5,6),則其概率為P(B)=, 15
又當(dāng)選的4名同學(xué)中恰有1名男同學(xué)的概率為P(A)=
813學(xué)的概率為P=+=15155